Abstract | Brodski cjevovodi koriste se za transport različith fluida brodske službe poput morske i slatke vode, maziva, goriva i drugih fluida. Normalno funkcioniranje uređaja na brodu nije moguće bez složene mreže cjevovoda koji su, samim time, jako važni za svaki brod. Još od starog vijeka su razvijeniji narodi, poput Grka i Rimljana, primjenjivali provođenje medija, a s vremenom su se razvijali i ugrađivali suvremeniji brodski strojevi i uređaji te su brodovi postajali sve više opremljeni brodskim cjevovodima. Međunarodne konvencije zahtijevale su sve veće stupnjeve sigurnosti na moru zbog čega je došlo do povećanja kompleknosti brodskih cjevovoda, a razvojem tehnologije i automatizacije cijevarske grane razvijeni su i poboljšani strojevi za obradu cijevi. Temeljna svrha ovoga završnoga rada jest prikazivanje i pojašnjenje karakteristika brodskih cjevovoda, njihove podjele te načina funkcioniranja. Pored toga, naglašeni su i elementi brodskih cjevovoda koji su navedeni i detaljno opisani, njihov princip rada, kao i važnost samih cjevovoda. Kao najvažniji rezultati i zaključci rada mogu se izdvojiti činjenice da su brodski cjevovodi ključan dio svakog broda, a isti su odgovorni za transport tekućina i plinova unutar broda, uključujući gorivo, vodu, ulje, zrak i druge potrebne fluide za različite sustave broda. Svaki cjevovod ima svoju namjenu te upravo o tome ovisi od čega će biti izrađeni, a često su opremljeni ventilima, pumpama i mjerilima kako bi se omogućila kontrola protoka, pritiska i temperature u različitim segmentima sustava. |
Abstract (english) | Ship pipelines are used to transport various ship service fluids such as sea and fresh water, lubricants, fuel and other fluids. The normal functioning of the devices on the ship is not possible without a complex network of pipelines, which are therefore very important for every ship. Since ancient times, more developed nations, such as the Greeks and Romans, used fluid transportation, and over time, more modern ship machines and devices were developed and installed, and ships became more and more equipped with ship pipelines. International conventions demanded greater safety at sea, which led to an increase in the complexity of ship's pipelines, and with the development of technology and automation of the pipe industry came improved machines for processing pipes. The main purpose of this final work is to show and clarify the characteristics of ship's pipelines, their division and way of functioning. In addition, the elements of ship's pipelines are also emphasized, which are listed and described in detail, as well as their principle of operation and their importance for pipelines. As the most important results and conclusions of the work, one can point out the fact that ship pipelines are a key part of every ship, and they are responsible for the transport of liquids and gases onboard the ship, including fuel, water, oil, air and other necessary fluids for various ship systems. Each pipeline has its own function, and it depends on what it will be made of, and they are often equipped with valves, pumps and gauges to enable control of flow, pressure and temperature in different segments of the system. |