Title Arts and Crafts pokret u Velikoj Britaniji Title (english) Arts and Crafts Movement in Great Britain Author Anica Tubanović Mentor Sofija Sorić (mentor)Committee member Antonija Mlikota (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Sofija Sorić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Ivana Hanaček (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zadar Defense date and country 2024-09-24, Croatia Scientific / art field, HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Abstract Razdoblje 19. stoljeća u Velikoj Britaniji vrijeme je velikih društvenih promjena koje je uzrokovala industrijska revolucija. Neki su je slavili kao uspjeh čovječanstva, dok je dio britanske populacije isticao probleme kao što su nezaposlenost i problematična radnička prava. Intelektualci kao što su J. Ruskin i A. Pugin naglašavali su vrijednosti nekadašnjeg srednjovjekovnog društva i pri tome kritizirali industrijsko društvo koje gubi humanost. Slična razmišljanja dijelili su i određeni umjetnici i obrtnici koji su kritizirali masovnu i nekvalitetnu produkciju umjetnina te su potaknuti time osnovali različita udruženja i organizacije kao što su Morris & Co., The Century Art Guild, Glasgowska škola umjetnosti itd. Njegovali su manualni rad, senzibilitet prema lokalnoj kulturi i lokalnim materijalima. Ključna figura ovog pokreta koji je nazvan Arts and Crafts, bio je engleski slikar, književnik i dizajner William Morris. Njegov rad danas se najviše prepoznaje po tapetama i tekstilnim predmetima s motivima stilizirane vegetacije po uzoru na srednjovjekovnu umjetnost, što će utjecati na vizualne ekspresije novog pokreta koji će nastati krajem stoljeća, a to je Art Nouveau. Obrtnici i umjetnici koji su bili dio Arts and Crafts pokreta vodili su se zajedničkim idejama vezanim za umjetničku proizvodnju, no pokret nikada nije imao određene stilske smjernice niti strogo određenu dataciju. Najznačajniji aspekt pokreta bila su nova promišljanja o industrijskoj proizvodnji, urbanizmu i funkcionalnosti doma, koja se mogu odrediti kao počeci modernističkog pravca u povijesti umjetnosti.
Abstract (english) The 19th century in Britain was a time of great social change brought on by the Industrial Revolution. While some celebrated it as the triumph of humanity, others highlighted the problems it caused such as unemployment and poor labour rights. Intellectuals such as J. Ruskin and A. Pugin emphasized the values of the past medieval society and in doing so, criticised the industrial society which was losing its humanity. Similar sentiments were shared by certain artists and craftsmen, who criticised the low-quality mass production of artworks. Encouraged by that, they founded different associations and organisations such as Morris & Co., The Century Art Guild, Glasgow School of Art, etc. They cultivated manual labour and sensibility towards local culture and local materials. Key figure of this movement called Arts and Crafts was a British painter, writer and designer William Morris. His work today is best known for wallpaper and textile items with motifs of stylized vegetation modelled on medieval art, which will later have impact on visual expressions of the new movement born at the end of the century and called Art Nouveau. Craftsmen and artists, who were part of the Arts and Crafts movement, were guided by the same ideas related to artistic production, but the movement never had a definite stylistic direction. It is important to highlight the their new ideas on industrial production, urbanism, and the functionality of the home, which can be defined as the beginnings of the modernist trend in art history.
Keywords
Arts and Crafts pokret
Velika Britanija
industrijska revolucija
umjetnički obrt
William Morris
dizajn
19. stoljeće
Keywords (english)
Arts and Crafts movement
Great Britain
industrial revolution
crafts
William Morris
design
19thcentury
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:648076 Study programme Title: History of Art Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2024-09-30 07:55:30
