Today's children from their birth are exposed to the direct impact of climate change in the form of direct life-threatening, but also the consequences on their psychophysical health and well-being. This paper deals with the impact of a particular change or climate disaster on various aspects of a child's life, without skipping his right to education and adequate information about the changes that are already affecting their lives today. In order to reduce the impact of climate change, a number of organizations and governments have signed agreements that, in the long run, should mitigate the consequences and prevent future threats. Children and young people already recognize the importance of change and through activism and numerous exact actions unite to alert legislators around the world to the need for greater and faster engagement in environmental protection and prevention of droughts, floods, temperature extremes, melting glaciers, rising sea levels and air pollution. Therefore, the paper also looks at the guidelines that need to be followed in order to provide future generations with the living conditions guaranteed by the Convention of the children's rights, which aim to ensure the welfare of children, especially those in developing countries, as well as examples of good practice. involving children in activities that will contribute to their long-term well-being.