This paper is trying to present the historiographical fiction of Ivo Andrić in the novel The Days of the Consuls (Travnička hronika) published in 1945. Ivo Andrić's life and work were presented at the beginning of the paper and his position and reception in Croatian literature as well. Apart from the novel Miss (Gospođica), pusblished also in 1945, which describes recent historical events, Andrić's romance prose is located in Bosnia and using traditional chronicle narrative he creates a feeling of the Bosnian oriental atmosphere and displays the clash of religious and civilizational communities. The main preoccupation of this work is the fictionalization of the history and history of fiction that Andrić successfully performs through his capital work. The reconstruction of the consular times described in the novel is based on historical sources, folk creativity with elements of mythology and Franciscan chronicles. In the center of Andrić's narrative, there is an independent narrator-chronicler who withstands the story, deploys events and clearly points out the time and enters into the very essence of the story, and an associate storyteller who very sovereignly enters the perspective of a single person, thus giving narrative to his characters, history. Characters are viewed individually, but also as representatives of the entities to which they belong, with the most notable differences between the East and the West, the eternal interest of Andrić's creativity.