This thesis analyzes the prospects for agricultural development in Đakovo and the impact of depopulation on this sector. The agricultural sector faces issues such as outdated technology, low competitiveness, and unfavorable demographic trends. Although Đakovo has potential for agricultural improvement, a lack of financial resources hampers infrastructure development. Depopulation, caused by poor economic conditions, urbanization, and emigration, further complicates the agricultural situation. The research was conducted through the analysis of secondary data and statistical methods, using data from the State Statistical Office, the Agency for Payments in Agriculture, Fisheries and Rural Development, and ARKOD registries. The methodology includes statistical data analysis and empirical research to illustrate the relationship between demographic changes and agricultural development. Using ArcMap 10.4.1, the distribution of different types of agricultural production in Đakovo was examined. The study shows that farmers struggle to make a living solely from agriculture and consider the sector's condition to be poor, although there is hope due to positive changes following Croatia's EU accession. Intensive emigration negatively impacts agricultural development. For Đakovo's sustainable development, it is essential to encourage economic growth, invest in infrastructure, improve agriculture, and preserve cultural identity.