Title Mjesni govori Dola, Postira i Škripa na otoku Braču
Title (english) Local dialects of Dol, Postira and Škrip on the island of Brač
Author Jadranka Vidas
Mentor Gordana Čupković (mentor)
Mentor Josip Galić (komentor)
Committee member Marijana Bašić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Josip Galić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Gordana Čupković (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zadar (Department of Croatian Studies) Zadar
Defense date and country 2021-03-31, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Philology Croatian Studies
Abstract Povijesni slijed događaja na otoku Braču kroz stoljeća utjecao je na formiranje bračkih mjesnih govora. Mjesni govori stanovnika Dola, Postira i Škripa pripadaju južnočakavskom dijalektu čakavskoga narječja. Građa za istraživanje prikupljena je terenskim istraživanjem, tj. intervjuiranjem izvornih pretežno starijih govornika. Analiza se sastoji od obrade fonologije, morfologije, sintakse te leksika. Uz građu prikupljenu u razgovoru s ispitanicima, korištene su i dijalektalne zbirke književnika koje su ispisane postirskim i škripskim govorom. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju kako se govori Dola, Postira i Škripa koji su geografski bliski ne razlikuju mnogo. Značajne vokalske karakteristike su zatvaranje dugih vokala ili diftonoški izgovor u starom naselju Škrip, odraz prednjega nazala /ę/ s prijelazom u vokal /e/ ili /a/ iza j u primjeru jazȉk, podudarnost odraza stražnjega nazala /ǫ/ i slogotvornoga /l/ koji daju /u/. Neke od konsonantskih karakteristika su izostanak zvučnog afrikata /ǯ/, čuvanje fonema /h/ i /f/ te brojna pojednostavnjivanja suglasničkih skupina. U morfologiji govora Dola, Škripa i Postira izdvaja se čuvanje posebnih oblika pomoćnoga glagola biti za tvorbu kondicionala, izjednačenost nastavaka u D., L. i I. množine te formiranje G. množine s trima nastavcima (-ø, -ov, -ih). Sačuvan je tronaglasni akcenatski sustav i slobodna je distribucija svih triju naglasaka. U sintaksi su česte kalkirane konstrukcije, a u leksiku brojni romanizmi.
Abstract (english) The historical sequence of events on the island of Brač over the centuries has influenced the formation of Brač's local dialects. The local dialects of the inhabitants of Dol, Postira and Škrip belong to the South Chakavian dialect of the Chakavian group of dialects. The research material was collected through field research by interviewing native, mostly older speakers. The analysis consists of processing phonology, morphology, syntax and lexicon. In addition to the material collected during the conversation with the examinees, dialectal collections of writers written in dialects of Postira and Škrip were also used. The results of the research show that the dialects of Dol, Postira and Škrip, which are geographically close, do not differ much. Significant vocal and consonant features are the closure of long vocals or diphthongal pronunciation in the old settlement Škrip, the reflection of the anterior nasal /ę/ with the transition to the vowel /e/ or /a/ behind j in the word jazȉk, the coincidence of the posterior nasal /ǫ/ and the syllabic /l/ which give /u/. Some of the consonant features are the absence of the affricate sound /ǯ/, the preservation of the phonemes /h/ and /f/ and numerous simplifications of consonant groups. The morphology of dialects from Dol, Škrip and Postira retained with special forms of the auxiliary verb to be for the formation of conditionals, the uniformity of suffixes in D., L. and I. plural and the special formation of G. plural with three suffixes (-ø, -ov, -ih). The three-accent system has been preserved and the distribution of all three accents is optional. Calculated constructions are common in syntax and numerous romanisms in lexicon.
Keywords
otok Brač
naselja Postira
Škrip i Dol
južnočakavski dijalekt
fonologija
morfologija
sintaksa
leksik.
Keywords (english)
Brač island
settlements Postira
Škrip and Dol
South Chakavian dialect
phonology
morphology
syntax
lexicon.
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:153736
Study programme Title: Croatian Language and Literature; specializations in: Teaching Course: Teaching Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacije hrvatskog jezika i književnosti (magistar/magistra edukacije hrvatskog jezika i književnosti)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2022-12-06 13:11:16