Title Javnozdravstveni značaj karcinoma dojke u Zadarskoj županiji
Title (english) Public health significance of breast cacerin Zadar County
Author Vanessa Zrilić
Mentor Alan Medić (mentor)
Committee member Boris Dželalija (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Alan Medić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Ines Leto (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zadar (Department of Health Studies) Zadar
Defense date and country 2020-09-30, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences Nursing
Abstract Dojka, mamma je apokrina žlijezda karakteristična za ženski spol, s funkcijom stvaranja mlijeka. Struktura i funkcionalno stanje dojke mijenjaju se tijekom života. Obolijevanje dojke može se pojaviti u dobi između 25 i 80 godina života, a učestalost i smrtnost rastu s dobi. Rak je kompleksan poremećaj u staničnom genomu koji dovodi do brojnih promjena u staničnoj funkciji (1).“ „Rak dojke najčešće je sijelo raka kod žena, najčešći maligni uzrok smrti u žena u više od 90% zemalja na svijetu i jedan od najčešćih uzroka smrti u žena uopće. Stopa incidencije raka dojke u žena viša je 100% u odnosu na muškarce, od njega oboli svega 1-2% muškaraca. Etiologija same bolesti je složena, na obolijevanje utječu brojni čimbenici vezani uz stil života, reproduktivno ponašanje, endokrini i genetički čimbenici (2).“ „U Hrvatskoj jedna od 9,5 žena tijekom života oboli od karcinoma dojke, a u razvijenim zapadnoeuropskim zemljama i SAD-u tijekom života oboli jedna od osam žena. Prema posljednjim istraživanjima provedenim za Zadarsku županiju u 2018. godini, broj umrlih od zloćudnih novotvorina dojke je ukupno 31 osoba, od čega 29 žena i 2 muškarca. Pojava zloćudnih novotvorina dojke kod žena za 2016. godinu iznosi 28,8% u odnosu na pojavnost ostalih zloćudnih novotvorevina (3).“ „Prvi korak u dijagnostici tumorskih promjena na dojci jesu anamneza, inspekcija i palpacija te samopregled ili klinički pregled dojke. Liječenje karcinoma dojke ovisi o stadiju bolesti i tipu tumora. Mortalitet od karcinoma dojke smanjuje se od 1991. godine što je posljedica ranog otkrivanja i učinkovitijeg liječenja (2).“ Cilj ovog istraživanja je prikazati pojavu karcinoma na području Zadarske županije te ishod bolesti. Podatci su prikupljeni iz Ljetopisa Hrvatskog Zavoda za Javno Zdravstvo Zadarske županije.
Abstract (english) Breast, mamma is an apocrine gland characteristic of the female sex, with the function of producing milk. The structure and functional state of the breast change throughout life. Breast disease can occur between age of 25 and 80, the incidence and mortality increase with age. Cancer is a complex disorder in the cellular genome that leads to numerous changes in cellular function. Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer amongst women, and the most common malignant cause of death in women in more than 90% of countries in the world and also one of the most common causes of death in women in general. The incidence rate of breast cancer in women is 100% higher than in men, it affects only 1-2% of men. The etiology of the disease itself is complex, the disease is influenced by a number of factors related to lifestyle, reproductive behavior, endocrine and genetic factors. In Croatia, one in 9.5 women develops breast cancer during their lifetime, and in developed Western European countries and the USA, one in eight women develops it during their lifetime. According to the latest research conducted for Zadar County in 2018, the number of deaths from malignant breast neoplasms is a total of 31 people, of which 29 women and 2 men. The incidence of malignant breast neoplasms in women in 2016 was 28.8%, according to the other incidence of malignant diseas. „The first step in the diagnosis of tumor changes in the breast are history, inspection and palpation, and self-examination or clinical examination of the breast. The treatment of breast cancer depends on the stage of the disease and the type of tumor. Mortality from breast cancer has been declining since 1991 as a result of early detection and more effective treatment “. The aim of this research is to show the occurrence of cancer in the Zadar County and the outcome of the disease. Data were collected from the Annals of the Croatian Institute of Public Health in Zadar County.
Keywords
rak dojke
dijagnostika tumorskih promjena
pojavnost karcinoma na području Zadarske županije
Keywords (english)
breast cancer
diagnosis of tumor changes
cancer incidence in Zadar County
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:352317
Study programme Title: Nursing Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva (sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2020-11-12 09:44:24