Title Splitska romanička slikarska škola
Title (english) The Romanesque Painting School of Split
Author Magdalena Polaček
Mentor Đurđina Lakošeljac (mentor)
Committee member Ivan Josipović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Meri Zornija (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Đurđina Lakošeljac (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zadar (Department of History of Art) Zadar
Defense date and country 2024-10-18, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline HUMANISTIC SCIENCES History of Art
Abstract Ikone i raspela imaju značajnu ulogu unutar kršćanske vjere i čine važan element liturgijskog obreda, naročito u procesijskim obredima štovanja. Prikazi Bogorodice s Djetetom, prisutni u inventarima mnogih crkava, govore o raširenosti i važnosti štovanja Bogorodičina kulta, naročito nakon sabora u Efezu 431. godine. Tijekom 13. stoljeća najučestaliji ikonografski tip bio je tip Bogorodice Glykofilouse. Raspela su u to vrijeme također bila važan dio crkvene opreme, ali su danas rijetko sačuvana. Međutim, unatoč malom broju sačuvanih primjeraka iz 13. stoljeća, kako u Europi tako i u našim krajevima, danas ipak stječemo uvid u pojedine aspekte likovne i duhovne klime toga vremena. Na području Dalmacije sačuvano je desetak romaničkih slika Bogorodice s Djetetom te nekoliko raspela, posebice na području Zadra i Splita. U slikarstvu 13. stoljeća na području srednje Dalmacije ponajviše se ističu radovi takozvane splitske romaničke slikarske škole. Nju je prvi definirao Cvito Fisković nakon što je uočio određene sličnosti na pojedinim splitskim umjetninama, među kojima su raspelo iz crkve Sv. Klare u Splitu i slika Bogorodice s Djetetom iz crkve Sv. Stjepana na Sustipanu (Gospa od Sustipana) te Bogorodica s Djetetom iz crkve Gospe od Zvonika (Gospa od Zvonika), kojima je kasnije pridružena i slika Bogorodice s Djetetom iz crkve Gospe od Žnjana (Gospa od Žnjana). Pod pretpostavkom da je riječ o školi, a ne radionici, navedenoj grupi slika moguće je pridružiti i Bogorodicu s Djetetom iz hvarske katedrale.
Abstract (english) Icons and crucifixes play an important role in the Christian faith and form an important element of liturgical rites, especially in processional rites of worship. Depictions of the Virgin and Child, present in the inventories of many churches, speak of the spread and importance of the cult of the Virgin, especially after the Council of Ephesus in 431. During the 13th century, the most common iconographic type was the Virgin Glykofilousa. Crucifixes were also an important part of church equipment at that time, but they are rarely preserved today. However, despite the small number of preserved copies from the 13th century, both in Europe and in our region, today we still gain an insight into certain aspects of the artistic and spiritual climate of that time. A dozen Romanesque paintings of the Virgin and Child and several crucifixes have been preserved in Dalmatia, especially in the area of Zadar and Split. In 13th century painting around the area of central Dalmatia, the works of the so-called Romanesque Painitng School of Split stand out the most. It was first defined by Cvito Fisković after he noticed certain similarities in certain works of art from Split, among which were Crucifixion of the Poor Clares in Split and the paintings of the Virgin and Child from the church of St. Stephen on Sustipan (Our Lady of Sustipan) and the Virgin and Child from the church of Our Lady of Belfry (Our Lady of Belfry), which were later joined by the painting of the Virgin and Child from the church of Our Lady of Žnjan (Our Lady of Žnjan). Assuming that it is a school and not a workshop, it is possible to add the Virgin and Child from the Hvar Cathedral to the mentioned group of paintings.
Keywords
splitska romanička slikarska škola
raspelo iz crkve Sv. Klare u Splitu
Gospa od Žnjana
Gospa od Sustipana
Gospa od Zvonika
Hvarska Bogorodica
Dalmacija
Split
Hvar
13. stoljeće
Keywords (english)
he Romanesque Painting School of Split
Crucifixion of the Poor Clares in Split
Our Lady of Žnjan
Our Lady of Sustipan
Our Lady of the Belfry
The Virgin of Hvar
Dalmatia
Split
Hvar
13th century
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:594956
Study programme Title: History of Art Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea)povijesti umjetnosti (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea)povijesti umjetnosti)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2024-10-24 10:40:33