| Abstract | Nasilje u mladenačkim vezama je prijetnja ili čin fizičkog, emocionalnog ili seksualnog nasilja između dvoje ljudi koji su u partnerskoj vezi. Zlostavljanje u djetinjstvu uključuje fizičko nasilje, emocionalno nasilje, seksualno nasilje, fizičko zanemarivanje i emocionalno zanemarivanje djeteta. Privrženost je jaka emocionalna veza između djeteta i onoga tko se brine o njemu, najčešće roditelja ili skrbnika. Cilj ovog istraživanja je bio utvrditi doprinos iskustva zlostavljanja u djetinjstvu i dimenzija privrženosti roditeljima u objašnjenju doživljavanja i počinjenja različitih oblika nasilja u mladenačkim vezama. U istraživanju je sudjelovao 171 ispitanik iz Republike Hrvatske od čega je 136 bilo ženskih, a 35 muških ispitanika. Dobni raspon se kretao od 19 do 29 godina. Istraživanje je provedeno online, a korišteni su Inventar iskustva u bliskim vezama (Kamenov i Jelić, 2003), Upitnik trauma u djetinjstvu (Bernstein, 2003) i Multidimenzionalna skala nasilja u vezi (García-Carpintero-Muñoz i sur., 2022). Obradom rezultata utvrđena je značajna pozitivna povezanost između svih oblika zlostavljanja u djetinjstvu i doživljavanja i počinjenja nasilja u vezi, osim povezanosti između emocionalnog zanemarivanja i doživljavanja nasilja putem interneta i kontrole i nadzora te počinjenja kontrole i nadzora, fizičkog nasilja i seksualnog nasilja. Također je utvrđena značajna pozitivna povezanost između dimenezija privrženosti roditeljima i doživljavanja i počinjenja nasilja u vezi, osim povezanosti između dimenzije anksioznosti i doživljavanja kontrole i nadzora, doživljavanja i počinjenja fizičkog nasilja te dimenzije izbjegavanja i počinjenja kontrole i nadzora i seksualnog nasilja. Što se tiče doprinosa različitih oblika zlostavljanja u nasilju na doživljavanje nasilja u vezi, pokazalo se da je emocionalno nasilje značajan prediktor doživljavanja psiho-emocionalnog nasilja, seksualno nasilje je značajan prediktor doživljavanja kontrole i nadzora, psiho-emocionalnog nasilja, fizičkog nasilja i seksualnog nasilja te da je fizičko zanemarivanje značajan prediktor doživljavanja fizičkog nasilja. Za počinjenje se pokazalo da je emocionalno nasilje značajan prediktor počinjenja kontrole i nadzora i psiho-emocionalnog nasilja te da je seksualno nasilje značajan prediktor počinjenja fizičkog i seksualnog nasilja. Što se tiče doprinosa privrženosti roditeljima, dimenzija izbjegavanja je značajan prediktor za sve vrste doživljavanja nasilja u vezi, a dimenzija anksioznosti je značajan prediktor doživljavanja psiho-emocionalnog nasilja. Također, dimenzija izbjegavanja je značajan prediktor počinjenja psiho-emocionalnog nasilja, a dimenzija anksioznosti je značajan prediktor počinjenja nasilja putem interneta, kontrole i nadzora te seksualnog nasilja. |
| Abstract (english) | Youth dating violence is a threat or act of physical, emotional or sexual violence between two people who are in a relationship. Childhood abuse includes physical violence, emotional violence, sexual violence, physical neglect, and emotional neglect of a child. Attachment is a strong emotional bond between a child and someone who cares for them, usually a parent or a guardian. The aim of this research was to determine the contribution of childhood abuse and parental attachment in explaining victimization and perpetration of various forms of violence in youth relationships. 171 subjects from the Republic of Croatia took part in the research, of which 136 were female and 35 were male. The age range was from 19 to 29 years. The research was conducted online, and the Inventory of Experience in Close Relationships (Kamenov and Jelić, 2003), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (Bernstein, 2003) and Multidimensional Scale of Dating Violence (García-CarpinteroMuñoz et al., 2022) were used. Results revealed a significant positive connection between all forms of childhood abuse and victimization and perpetrating of violence in a relationship, except for correlation between emotional neglect and victimization of cyber violence and control and supervision, and perpetration of control and supervision, physical violence and sexual violence. A significant positive correlation was also found between parental attachment and victimization and perpetration of violence in a relationship, except for correlation between anxiety dimension and victimization of control and supervision, victimization and perpetration of physical violence and avoidance dimension and perpetration of control and supervision and sexual violence. Regarding the contribution of childhood abuse on dating violence, childhood emotional violence is a significant predictor of victimization of psycho-emotional violence, sexual violence is a significant predictor of victimization of control and supervision, psycho-emotional violence, physical violence and sexual violence, and that physical neglect is a significant predictor of victimization of physical violence. For perpetration, it was shown that emotional violence is a significant predictor of perpetration of control and supervision and psycho-emotional violence, and that sexual violence is a significant predictor of perpetration of physical and sexual violence. Regarding the contribution of parental attachment, avoidance dimension is a significant predictor for all types of victimization in dating violence, while anxiety dimension is a significant predictor of victimization of psycho-emotional violence. Also, avoidance dimension is a significant predictor of perpetration of psycho-emotional violence, and anxiety dimension is a significant predictor of perpetration of cyber violence, control and surveillance, and sexual violence. |
