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master's thesis
Korpusna analiza i usporedba ruskih i hrvatskih frazema
2020. urn:nbn:hr:162:890989
Ćuže, Matej
University of Zadar
Department of Russian Studies

Cite this document

Ćuže, M. (2020). Korpusna analiza i usporedba ruskih i hrvatskih frazema (Master's thesis). Zadar: University of Zadar. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:162:890989

Ćuže, Matej. "Korpusna analiza i usporedba ruskih i hrvatskih frazema." Master's thesis, University of Zadar, 2020. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:162:890989

Ćuže, Matej. "Korpusna analiza i usporedba ruskih i hrvatskih frazema." Master's thesis, University of Zadar, 2020. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:162:890989

Ćuže, M. (2020). 'Korpusna analiza i usporedba ruskih i hrvatskih frazema', Master's thesis, University of Zadar, accessed 08 November 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:162:890989

Ćuže M. Korpusna analiza i usporedba ruskih i hrvatskih frazema [Master's thesis]. Zadar: University of Zadar; 2020 [cited 2024 November 08] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:162:890989

M. Ćuže, "Korpusna analiza i usporedba ruskih i hrvatskih frazema", Master's thesis, University of Zadar, Zadar, 2020. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:162:890989

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Metadata
TitleKorpusna analiza i usporedba ruskih i hrvatskih frazema
Title (english)Corpus analysis and comparison of Russian and Croatian phrasemes
AuthorMatej Ćuže
MentorMarina Radčenko (mentor)
Committee memberEugenija Ćuto (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberZdenka Matek Šmit (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberMarina Radčenko (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Zadar
(Department of Russian Studies)
Zadar
Defense date and country2020-02-19, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		HUMANISTIC SCIENCES
Philology
Slavic Studies
Abstract
Naziv frazem (фразеологизм) popularizirao je ruski lingvist Viktor Vladimirovič Vinogradov, a s njim počinje i uspon frazeologije kao grane lingvistike. Ključno je razlikovati fraze od frazema, odnosno slobodne fraze od vezanih. Slobodne fraze mogu mijenjati konstituente te ubacivati nove konstituente (zelena kuća – plava kuća – plava stara kuća). Vezane fraze ne mogu mijenjati konstituente (osim u slučajevima sinonimije). Postoje tri testa koja pomažu u spomenutoj distinkciji – test separacije, test supstitucije i test modifikacije. Glavna podjela frazema događa se na osnovi semantičkog značenja. Na toj osnovi postoje četiri tipa frazema: frazeološke sraslice (фразеологические сращения), frazeološke cjeline (фразеологические единства), frazeološke sveze (фразеологические сочетания) i frazeološki izrazi (фразеологические выражения).Cilj istraživanja bio je pokazati sličnosti i razlike odabranih ruskih i hrvatskih frazema podijeljenih u četiri kategorije (frazemi s nazivima životinja, frazemi sa sastavnicom voda/вода, frazemi s nazivima dijelova tijela i ostali frazemi). Također su prikazani i sinonimni frazemi koji odgovaraju proučavanim konstrukcijama. U online alatu „Sketch Engine“ istraženo je 40 frazema (20 hrvatskih i 20 ruskih). Oni su uspoređeni kontekstualno i numerički. U tablicama su prikazani numerički rezultati koje čine broj pojavnica i normalizirane frekvencija, a kontekstualno su uspoređeni kroz nekoliko primjera iz korpusa. Sve pojavnice frazema naposljetku su zbrojene te nakon normalizacije frekvencije, zaključak je da u hrvatskom korpusu ima više pojavnica frazema (na milijun primjera) nego u ruskom korpusu.
Abstract (english)
The term phraseme (фразеологизм) was popularized by Russian linguist Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov, and with him began the rise of phraseology as a branch of linguistics. It is crucial to distinguish the difference between a phrase and a phraseme, that is, a free phrase from a bound one. Free phrases can change constituents and insert new constituents (white house – blue house – blue old house). Bound phrases cannot change constituents (except in cases of synonymy). There are three tests that can help in this distinction – the separation test, the substitution test, and the modification test. The main classification of phrasemes occurs based on semantic meaning. There are four types of phrasemes based on this: phraseological junctions, phraseological units, phraseological combinations, and phraseological expressions. The aim of the study was to show the similarities and differences of the selected Russian and Croatian phrasemes divided into four categories (phrasemes with animal, water, body parts and other). Synonyms of phrasemes corresponding to the studied constructions are also shown. In the online tool "Sketch Engine", 40 phrases (20 Croatian and 20 Russian) were researched. They were compared contextually and numerically. The tables show the numerical results that make up the number of tokens and the normalized frequencies. Contextually they were compared through several examples from the corpus. All tokens of phrasemes are summed up and after frequency normalization, it can be concluded that there are more phraseme occurrences (per million examples) in the Croatian corpus than in the Russian corpus.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:162:890989
Study programmeTitle: Russian Language and Literature (double major); specializations in: Teaching, Translation
Course: Translation
Study programme type: university
Study level: graduate
Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra rusistike (magistar/magistra rusistike)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2020-12-10 13:25:17