| Abstract | Radom je obuhvaćeno područje Dalmacije s većom koncentracijom nakitnih nalaza na prostoru omeđeno rijekama Zrmanjom i Cetinom. Nakitna produkcija razvijenog i kasnog srednjeg vijeka (12. – 15. stoljeće) nastaje na osnovama kasnoantičkog i bizantskog umjetničkog kruga, međutim načinom izrade i ukrasa u radionicama domaćih majstora. Među repertoarom nakita koji se obrađuje u radu ubrajaju se dijademe, naušnice, ogrlice, narukvice i prstenje. Kao bogat i luksuzan nakit kasnog srednjeg vijeka ističu se dijademe sastavljene od metalnih pločica (aplika) u funkciji ukrasnih vrpci na glavi ili ukrasa obruba gotičkih kapa. Ukrašene su filigranom i granulacijom uglavnom od brončanog ili bakrenog lima, a manje od srebra i s pozlatom. Pritom, karičice nastavljaju s uporabom iz prethodnih razdoblja, dok se kao novi oblici naušnica izrađenih u tehnici filigrana i granulacije, uglavnom od srebra i s pozlatom, pojavljuju naušnice s tri granulirana koljenca, naroskane naušnice, trojagodne naušnice i sa središnjom kruškolikom jagodom. Na području Dalmacije brojnošću se izdvajaju trojagodne naušnice kao luksuzan zlatarski produkt dalmatinskih majstora, o čemu svjedoči arhivska građa. U nakitnu produkciju svrstavaju se ogrlice uglavnom pronađene u vidu razasutih perli na čiju namjenu upućuje smještaj unutar grobova te narukvice. Od prstenja prevladava jednostavno brončano prstenje, tzv. vitice, često ukrašene urezanim žljebovima, ali i prstenje s raznovrsnim ukrasima načinjeno lijevanjem, lemljenjem, urezivanjem, filigranom i granulacijom te staklenim ili kamenim umetkom. Na osnovu ukrasa dijeli se na prstenje s ukrašenom pločicom, prstenje sa staklenim ili kamenim umetkom i plastičnim ukrasom. Od materijala prevladava brončano, srebrno prstenje i s pozlatom, dok su nalazi zlatnog prstenja rijetkost, a kao kvalitetan zlatarski proizvod izdvaja se zlatno prstenje sa Sv. Spasa nađeno pod stećcima. Sliku nakitne produkcije otkrivene arheološkim istraživanjima nadopunjuje i potvrđuje zabilješka nakita u povijesnoj građi. |
| Abstract (english) | The work covers the area of Dalmatia with a great concentration of jewelry finds in the area bounded by the rivers Zrmanja and Cetina. Jewelry production of the High and Late Middle Ages (12th - 15th century) is created on the basis of Late Antique and Byzantine art circles, but by the way of making and decorating in the workshops of local masters. Among the repertoire of jewelry processed in the work includes diadems, earrings, necklaces bracelets and rings. As rich and luxurious jewerly of the Late Middle Ages stand out diameds composed of metal plates (appliques) in the function of decorative ribbons on the head or decoration of the edges of Gothic hats. They are decorated with filigree and granulation, mostly made of bronze and copper plate and less of silver and gilded. Circlets continue to be used from previous periods, while new forms of filigree and granual earrings mostly made of silver with gilded are loop and knot type earrings, plaited earrings, three bead earrings and with a central pear-shaped bead. In Dalmatia three bead earrings in filigree and granulation stand out as a luxury jewelry product of Dalmatian craftsmen, which is learned from the available archival material. Jewelry also includes necklaces mostly found in the form of scattered beads, the purpose of which is indicated by the placement inside the graves and bracelets. From the rings, predominates simple bronze rings called ringlet often decorated with grooves, but also rings with various ornaments made by casting, soldering, engraving, filigree, granulation and glass or stone insert. On the basis of various decorations rings are divided into ring with decorated plate, rings with a glass or stone insert and rings with a plastic decorations. The material is dominated by bronze, silver rings and with gilding, while the findings of gold rings are rare, and as a luxury jewelry product stand out gold rings from the church of St. Salvation found under the tombstones. The image of the jewelry production discovered mostly by archaeological excavations is supplemented and confirmed by records of jewelry in the historical material. |
