Title Odnos morala, ličnosti i negativnog ponašanja na društvenim mrežama
Title (english) The relationship between moral, personality and negative behavior on social networking sites
Author Ivka Marušić
Mentor Irena Burić (mentor)
Committee member Ivana Macuka (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Ana Proroković (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Irena Burić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zadar (Department of Psychology) Zadar
Defense date and country 2019-12-19, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Psychology
Abstract Usprkos porastu broja istraživanja nasilja na internetu među djecom i mladima, kao i načina na koji je nasilje povezano s moralom i ličnošću, malo je istraživača koji isto ispituju na odrasloj populaciji. Cilj provedenog istraživanja bio je ispitati čestinu činjenja pojedinog negativnog ponašanja na društvenim mrežama (NPDM) i odnose spomenutog, morala i crta ličnosti. Istraživanje je provedeno online putem Google Docs obrasca na prigodnom uzorku odraslih osoba dobi između 18 i 62 godine (N=391). Sudionici su ispunili Skalu činjenja nasilja preko interneta, IPIP 50S, Kratku skalu mračne trijade, Test moralnog rasuđivanja i Skalu sklonosti moralnom distanciranju. Dobiveno je da odrasli, baš kao i mladi, na različite načine sudjeluju u NPDM-u te da uključenost u spomenuta ponašanja opada s dobi. Kao i kod mladih, najčešća ponašanja uključuju ogovaranje i ismijavanje drugih, a najrjeđa uključuju dijeljenje slika seksualnog sadržaja, prisiljavanje drugih na razgovor o seksu i provaljivanje u tuđe profile. Pojedinci koji postižu više rezultate na skalama mračne trijade, niže rezultate na skalama savjesnosti, ugodnosti i emocionalne stabilnosti te su skloniji moralnom distanciranju, ujedno se češće uključuju u razna negativna ponašanja na društvenim mrežama. Nadalje, dobiveno je da moralno rasuđivanje nema moderatorsku ulogu u objašnjenju odnosa NPDM i ličnosti. S druge strane, moralno distanciranje ima moderatorsku ulogu u objašnjenju odnosa ugodnosti i emocionalne stabilnosti s NPDM te je odnos spomenutih varijabli značajan u skupini pojedinaca niže sklonosti moralnom distanciraju (negativna povezanost), ali ne i u skupini pojedinaca više sklonosti moralnom distanciranja.
Abstract (english) Despite the rise in the number of researches regarding cyberbullying among children and youth, as well as the relationship of bullying with moral and personality, little is known about the same constructs among adults. The aim of this research was to investigate the frequency of committing certain negative behavior on social networks (NPDM) and the relationship of stated with moral reasoning, moral disengagement and personality traits. The data was collected through an online Google Docs survey on a suitable sample of adults between the ages of 18 and 62 (N = 391). The participants completed the Cyberbullying Scale, IPIP 50S, Short Dark Triad scale, Moral Reasoning Test and Propensity to Morally Disengage Scale. The results showed that adults, just like young people, participate in various ways in NPDM and that the involvement in these behaviors decreases with age. As with young people, the most common behaviors include gossiping and ridiculing others, and the least common include sharing pictures of sexual content, forcing others to talk about sex and breaking into someone else's profile. Those individuals who achieve higher scores on the Dark Triad scale, lower scores on the Conscientiousness, Agreeableness and Emotional Stability scales and are more prone to moral disengagement are more likely to engage in various NPDM’s. Furthermore, a moderating role of moral reasoning was not found in explaining NPDM's relationship with personality. On the other hand, the propensity to moral disengagement was found to play a moderating role in explaining the relationship between Agreeableness and Emotional Stability with NPDM. The relationship of the mentioned variables was significant in the group of individuals with a lower propensity for moral disengagement (negative correlation), but not in the group of individuals with greater preference towards moral disengagement.
Keywords
odrasli
negativno ponašanje na društvenim mrežama
mračna trijada
big five model ličnosti
moralno rasuđivanje
moralno distanciranje
Keywords (english)
adults
negative behavior on social networks
Dark Triad
Big Five
moral reasoning
moral disengagement
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:135699
Study programme Title: Psychology Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra psihologije (magistar/magistra psihologije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2020-02-06 12:37:21