Title Dijagnostika i liječenje tumora sredoprsja Title (english) Diagnosis and treatment of mediastinal tumor Author Marko Surać Mentor Ivan Bačić (mentor)Committee member Neven Skitarelić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Robert Karlo (član povjerenstva)Committee member Ivan Bačić (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zadar Defense date and country 2019-05-28, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Najčešći primarni tumori medijastinuma su neurogeni tumori, timomi, limfomi, tumori zametnih stanica. Mnogo češće od primarnih tumora u medijastinumu nalazimo presadnice zloćudnih tumora drugih primarnih sijela. Tumori sredoprsja dugo su asimptomatski, a često se otkriju kao slučajan nalaz rutinske pretrage, npr. rtg-snimke pluća. Očituju se najprije nespecifičnim simptomima: slabost, alergija, suhi kašalj, dispneja, nejasni bolovi u prsima, a poslije simptomima opstrukcije u medijastinumu –
... More sindrom gornje šuplje vene, disfagija, promuklost. Većina tumora kod odraslih je smještena u prednjem medijastinumu (55%), zatim u stražnjemu dijelu (25%) te na kraju u visceralnom medijastinumu (20%). Kod djece je situacija nešto drugačija te se najveći broj tumora nalazi u stražnjem dijelu (63%), zatim u prednjem dijelu (26%) te na kraju u visceralnom dijelu (11%). Učestalost tumora medijastinuma je vrlo mala i iznosi svega oko 0,1%. Pojavljuje se podjednako kod žena i muškaraca, među svi dobnim skupinama, ali ipak najčešće u starijoj ili dječjoj dobi. S obzirom na velik broj različitih organa u medijastinumu, etiologija i patogeneza tih tumora je različita. Tumori medijastinuma vrlo su raznovrsni s obzirom na histološko podrijetlo, pa tako i na biološke osobine. Općenito se može reći da dobroćudni tumori imaju vrlo dobru do odličnu prognozu. Dobroćudni se tumori liječe kirurški uz izlječenje do 100%. Zloćudni se tumori liječe kirurški, radioterapijom i kemoterapijom, često recidiviraju i agresivnog su ponašanja. Less Abstract (english) The most common primary tumors of the mediastinum are neurogenic tumors, thymomas, lymphomas, germ cells tumors. Much more often than the primary tumors in the mediastinum, traces of malignant tumors of other primary sites are found. Mediastinal tumors are asymptomatic for a long time and often tend to be a random finding on routine examination, for example lung cancer. They manifest as unspecific symptoms such as weakness, allergy, dry cough, dyspnea, unclear chest pain and later as
... More symptoms of obstruction in the mediastinum - upper hollow vein syndrome, dysphagia, hoarseness. Among adults, most of the tumors are located in the frontal mediastinum (55%), followed by the back side (25%) and finally in the visceral mediastinum (20%). When it comes to children, the situation is somewhat different, with the largest number of tumors being found on the back side (63%), then in the front (26%) and finally in the visceral part (11%). The mediastinal tumor frequency is very small and amounts to only about 0.1%. It appears evenly among both women and men and among all age groups, but most often among elders or infants. Given the large number of different organs in the mediastinum, the etiology and pathogenesis of these tumors vary. Mediastinal tumors are very diverse in terms of histological origin, and therefore in biological characteristics. In general, it can be said that benign tumors have a very good to excellent prognosis. Benign tumors are cured surgically with the healing potential up to 100%. Malignant tumors are cured surgically, with radiotherapy and chemotherapy, they often recur and demonstrate aggressive behaviors. Less Keywords
tumori sredoprsja
medijastinum
timom
limfom
Keywords (english)
mediastinal tumors
mediastinum
thymoma
lymphoma
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:992722 Study programme Title: Nursing Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2019-07-01 12:02:00
