Title Odnos eksternalnog lokusa kontrole i samopoštovanja sa sklonošću dramatiziranju Title (english) Relationship between the External Locus of Control, Self-esteem and Need for Drama Author Maja Roginić Mentor Ana Šimunić (mentor)Committee member Ana Šimunić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Vera Ćubela-Adorić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Kristijan Žibrat (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zadar Defense date and country 2024-09-25, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Eksternalni lokus kontrole, potreba za dramatiziranjem i samopoštovanje su konstrukti koji su dio, kako našeg karaktera, tako i karaktera pojedinaca u našoj neposrednoj okolini. Pojedinci koji su skloniji pripisivanju događaja koji su im se zbili sreći, slučajnosti, sudbini ili kontroli nekih značajnih drugih (Rotter, 1966) imaju eksternalni (vanjski) lokus kontrole. U tom slučaju, kada osoba percipira da ne može utjecati na ishode i situacije s kojima se suočava, ona pokazuje tendenciju iskazivanja niže razine samopoštovanja. Samopoštovanje se definira kao pozitivan ili negativan stav prema samome sebi te podrazumijeva procjenu kojom pojedinac izražava stupanj uvjerenja u vlastitu sposobnost, važnost ili uspješnost (Stiplošek, 2002). Eksternalni lokus kontrole, koji podrazumijeva odsutnost osjećaja kontrole nad vlastitim životom i nisko samopoštovanje mogu biti ključni za razumijevanje zašto su neki pojedinci skloniji dramatiziranju. Potreba za dramatiziranjem se smatra složenom osobinom ličnosti u kojoj pojedinci percipiraju sebe kao žrtve te su skloni okrivljavanju drugih za situacije koje im se događaju (Frankowski i sur., 2016). Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati odnos eksternalnog lokusa kontrole i samopoštovanja sa sklonošću dramatiziranju kod muškaraca i žena rane odrasle i srednje odrasle dobi. U ovom online istraživanju je sudjelovalo 76 sudionika i 205 sudionica u rasponu dobi od 18 do 65 godina u RH, a korištene su: Rosenbergova skala samopoštovanja, Skala eksternalnosti i Skala potrebe za dramom. Rezultatima nije dobivena statistički značajna razlika u sklonosti dramatiziranju, eksternalnosti i samopoštovanju između muškaraca i žena. Međutim, utvrđeno je kako je sklonost dramatiziranju praćena nižim samopoštovanjem i eksternalnijim lokusom kontrole, a eksternalniji lokus kontrole prati niže samopoštovanje. Također, s povećanjem dobi raste i razina samopoštovanja. Međutim, nije utvrđena statistički značajna povezanost između dobi i sklonosti dramatiziranju, kao ni između dobi i eksternalnosti lokusa kontrole. Također, veća sklonost dramatiziranju predviđena je eksternalnijim lokusom kontrole i nižim samopoštovanjem. Istraživanje donosi dublji uvid o navedenim konstruktima te pruža moguća objašnjenja za dobivene rezultate na ovom uzorku sudionika.
Abstract (english) External locus of control, the need to dramatize and self-esteem are constructs that are part of both our character and the character of individuals in our immediate environment. Individuals who are more inclined to attribute the events that happened to them to luck, chance, fate or the control of some significant others (Rotter, 1966) have an external locus of control. In this case, when a person perceives that he cannot influence the outcomes and situations he faces, he tends to show a lower level of self-esteem. Positive or negative selfperception is known as self-esteem. and implies an assessment by which an individual expresses the degree of belief in his own ability, importance or success (Stiplošek, 2002). External locus of control, which implies the absence of a sense of control over one's own life and low self-esteem may be key to understanding why some individuals are more inclined to dramatize. The need for drama is considered a complex personality trait in which individuals perceive themselves as victims and tend to blame others for situations that happen to them (Frankowski et al., 2016). The aim of this research was to examine the relationship between external locus of control and self-esteem with need for frama in men and women in early and middle adulthood. Research includes 76 male and 205 female participants in the age range from 18 to 65 in the Republic of Croatia. The scales that were used are: Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale, Externality Scale and Need for Drama Scale. The results showed no statistically significant difference in need for drama, externality and self-esteem between men and women. However, it was found that the need for is accompanied by lower self-esteem and a more external locus of control, and a more external locus of control is accompanied by lower self-esteem. Also, with increasing age, the level of self-esteem also increases. However, no statistically significant correlation was found between age and need for drama, nor between age and externality of locus of control. Also, a greater need for drama is predicted by a more external locus of control and lower self-esteem. The research provides a deeper insight into the mentioned constructs and provides possible explanations for the results obtained with this sample of participants.
Keywords
eksternalni lokus kontrole
samopoštovanje
dramatiziranje
Keywords (english)
external locus of control
self-esteem
need for drama
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:098681 Study programme Title: Psychology Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2024-10-03 10:08:00
