| Abstract | Svaka hospitalizacija izaziva strah, anksioznost i nelagodu kod osoba, naročito kod pacijenata koji se pripremaju na operativni zahvat. Zabrinutost zbog ishoda operacije, prijašnja negativna iskustava tijekom hospitalizacije i neadekvatna psihološka priprema uvelike mogu utjecati na sam tijek liječenja. Predoperativna psihološka priprema je važan dio jer pomaže pacijentima koji se pripremaju na operativni zahvat da se lakše nose sa mogućim psihičkim reakcijama poput straha, anksioznosti i zabrinutosti zbog ishoda operativnog i anesteziološkog zahvata. Psihološkom pripremom, umanjujemo negativne emocionalne reakcije kod pacijenata, motivirajući ih na takav način da aktivno sudjeluju u tijeku liječenja povećavajući time bolji ishod intraoperativne pripreme pacijenata i postoperativni oporavak. Glavni cilj ovog istraživanja je ispitati povezanost depresivnosti, anksioznosti i stresa sa zadovoljstvom informiranosti u predoperativnoj psihološkoj pripremi kod ortopedskih pacijenata. Ispitanici i metode: Ispitana je grupa od šezdeset ortopedskih pacijenata koji su se pripremali na operativni zahvat. Koristio se Upitnik o socio-demografskim podacima, Upitnik zadovoljstva pisanom i usmenom komunikacijom, te Upitnik za procjenu depresivnosti, anksioznosti i stresa. Rezultati: Pronađena je statistički značajna razlika pojavnosti simptoma depresivnosti anksioznosti i stresa sa zadovoljstvom usmenom, odnosno pisanom komunikacijom, gdje su osobe koje su imale veće zadovoljstvo pokazivale manju razinu stresa i obrnuto. Pronađena je i statistički značajna razlika između zadovoljstva usmene i pisane komunikacije. Sudionici su bili zadovoljniji usmenom komunikacijom u odnosu na pisanu. Nije pronađena statistički značajna pojavnost simptoma depresivnosti, anksioznosti i stresa kod ortopedskih pacijenata. Zaključak: Može se zaključiti da ortopedski pacijenti procjenjuju veće zadovoljstvo usmenom komunikacijom u odnosu na pisanu, te da je pojavnost simptoma depresivnosti, anksioznosti i stresa u predoperativnoj pripremi bez statističkog značaja. |
| Abstract (english) | Every hospitalization induces fear, anxiety, and discomfort in individuals, especially in patients preparing for surgery. Concerns about the outcome of the operation, previous negative experiences during hospitalization, and inadequate psychological preparation can significantly impact the course of treatment. Preoperative psychological preparation is important part as it helps patients preparing for surgical procedure to be better cope with possible psychological reactions such as fear, anxiety, and concern about the outcome of the surgical and anesthetic procedure. Through psychological preparation, we reduce negative emotional reactions in patients, motivating them to actively participate during treatment, thereby improving the outcome of intraoperative patient preparation and postoperative recovery. The main objective of this study is to examine the relationship between depression, anxiety, and stress with satisfaction with information in preoperative psychological preparation in orthopaedics patients. Participants and Methods: A group of sixty orthopedic patients preparing for surgical procedure was examined the socio- demographic questionnaire, satisfaction with written and oral communication questionnaire, and the questionnaire of depression, anxiety and stress ere used. Results: A statistically significant difference in the prevalence of symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress was found with satisfaction with oral and written communication, where individuals who had higher satisfaction showed a lower level of stress and vice versa. A statistically significant difference was also found between satisfaction with oral and written communication. Participants were more satisfied with oral communication compared to written. No statistically significant prevalence pf symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress was found in orthopedic patients. Conclusion: It can be concluded that orthopedic patients assess higher satisfaction with oral communication compared to written, and the prevalence of symptoms of depression anxiety and stress in preoperative preparation is not statistically significant |
