Title Dubrovački i splitski lazareti u ranom novom vijeku Title (english) Dubrovnik and Split Lazarettos in the Early Modern Period Author Antonela Mršić Mentor Kristijan Juran (mentor)Committee member Valentina Šoštarić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Kristijan Juran (član povjerenstva)Committee member Marin Banović (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zadar Defense date and country 2023-07-12, Croatia Scientific / art field, HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Abstract Lazaret, institucija u koju su se smještali putnici i roba radi zaštite od zaraznih bolesti, imala je značajnu ulogu za dalmatinske gradove Dubrovnik i Split u ranom novom vijeku. Primarna funkcija lazareta bila je zdravstvena, ali jednako bitna bila je i sekundarna, trgovačka funkcija. Prvo poglavlje rada usmjereno je na pozadinu koja je dovela do stvaranja lazareta, odnosno pojavu epidemije kuge te karakteristike lazareta u europskom kontekstu. Sljedeći dio rada fokus stavlja na Dubrovnik
... More koji je, kako bi se zaštitio od epidemije i omogućio daljnji trgovački razvoj, prvi uveo karantenu 1377. godine. Prikazuje se uspostava lazareta, život unutar Lazareta na Pločama, službe koje su bile zaslužne za uspješnu trgovinu i borbu protiv epidemija te naposljetku kratak osvrt na stanje od pada Dubrovačke Republike do danas. Idući dio rada bavi se opisom splitskog lazareta, koji je postao glavni mletački punkt za trgovačku razmjenu s Osmanskim Carstvom. Opisuje se njegova uspostava, izgled i funkcioniranje, značajne službe i na koncu prenamjena uloge i rušenje lazareta. Uspostavom lazareta Split je doživio nagli razvoj, ali je i postao velika konkurencija dubrovačkom Lazaretu što dovodi do burnih sukoba između Mlečana i Dubrovčana za prevlast nad trgovinom te njihov odnos čini temu posljednjeg dijela rada. Less Abstract (english) The Lazaretto, an institution where travelers and goods were accommodated for protection against infectious diseases, played an important role for the Dalmatian cities of Dubrovnik and Split in the Early Modern Period. The primary function of the Lazaretto was health, but the secondary, trading function was equally important. The first chapter of the paper focuses on the background that led to the creation of the Lazaretto, that is the appearance of the plague epidemic, and the
... More characteristics of the Lazaretto in the European context. The next part of the paper focuses on Dubrovnik, which, in order to protect itself from the epidemic and enable further commercial development, was the first to establish quarantine in 1377. It shows the establishment of the Lazaretto, life inside the Lazaretto at Ploče, the services that were responsible for a successful trade and the fight against epidemics, and finally a brief overview of the situation from the fall of the Republic of Dubrovnik to present day. The next part of the paper deals with the description of the Split Lazaretto, which became the main Venetian point for trade with the Ottoman Empire. It describes its establishment, appearance and functioning, important services, and finally the repurposing of the role and the demolition of the Lazaretto. With the establishment of the Lazaretto, Split experienced rapid development, but it also became a major competitor to the Dubrovnik Lazaretto, which led to conflicts between the Venetians and the Ragusans for supremacy over trade, and their relations are the subject of the last part of this paper. Less Keywords
lazaret
karantena
Split
Dubrovnik
Mletačka Republika
protuepidemijske mjere
trgovina
Keywords (english)
Lazaretto
quarantine
Split
Dubrovnik
Venetian Republic
anti-epidemic measures
trade
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:656186 Study programme Title: History Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2023-07-17 08:55:15
