Title Dimenzije organizacijske kulture kao prediktori organizacijske odanosti u javnim/državnim i privatnim radnim organizacijama
Title (english) Dimensions of organisational culture as predictors of organisational commitment in public/state and private work organisations
Author Tea Filipović
Mentor Ljiljana Gregov (mentor)
Committee member Ana Slišković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Andrea Tokić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Ljiljana Gregov (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zadar (Department of Psychology) Zadar
Defense date and country 2023-02-23, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Psychology Psychology of Work
Abstract Organizacijska kultura je važan čimbenik za razumijevanje funkcioniranja radnih organizacija. Neke organizacijske kulture karakterizira veća distanca moći, manja sklonost preuzimanju rizika te sklonost održavanju statusa quo (statično-formalna), dok su druge usmjerene na odnose, povjerenje, otvorenost i autonomiju (dinamično-razvojna). Osnovni cilj ovog istraživanja bio je usporediti organizacijsku odanost i organizacijsku kulturu u privatnom i javnom sektoru kao i utvrditi koliko dimenzije organizacijske kulture doprinose objašnjenju organizacijske odanosti kod zaposlenika u privatnom i javnom sektoru. Uzorak ispitanika činilo je 245 žena i 200 muškaraca, od čega je 51,91% sudionika zaposleno u javnom, a 48,09% u privatnom sektoru. Raspon dobi ispitanika kretao se od 18 do 65 godina. U istraživanju su primijenjeni Upitnik organizacijske kulture (Ghosh i Srivastava, 2014), Upitnik organizacijske odanosti (Meyer i sur., 1993) te Upitnik sociodemografskih karakteristika. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su da zaposleni u javnim organizacijama svoju organizacijsku kulturu više percipiraju kao statično-formalnu, a zaposleni u privatnim organizacijama kao dinamično-razvojnu. Nisu utvrđene statistički značajne razlike u afektivnoj i normativnoj odanosti između zaposlenih u privatnom i javnom sektoru, dok su zaposleni u javnom sektoru imali više razine instrumentalne odanosti u odnosu na zaposlene u privatnom sektoru. Kao značajni prediktori afektivne odanosti pokazali su se radni staž u organizaciji te dinamično-razvojna dimenzija organizacijske kulture. Sudionici koji duže rade u organizaciji i koji svoju organizacijsku kulturu percipiraju dinamično-razvojnom visoko su afektivno odani svojoj organizaciji. Veličina organizacije, radni staž u organizaciji te dinamično-razvojna dimenzija organizacijske kulture značajno su predviđali normativnu odanost. Sudionici koji duže rade, koji rade u manjim organizacijama te koji svoju organizacijsku kulturu percipiraju dinamično-razvojnom normativno su odaniji organizaciji. Spol, radni staž u organizaciji, sektor i statično-formalna dimenzija organizacijske kulture pokazali su se statistički značajnim prediktorima instrumentalne odanosti. Žene, zaposlenici koje dulje rade u javnom sektoru te koji svoju organizacijsku kulturu percipiraju statično-formalnom imaju visoku instrumentalnu odanost.
Abstract (english) Organisational culture is an important factor in understanding the functioning of work organisations. Some organisational cultures are characterised by high power distances, less risk taking and status quo tendency (static-formal), while others are oriented towards relationships, trust, openness and autonomy (dynamic-developmental). The aim of this research was to compare organisational commitment and organisational culture in private and public sector and to determine how the dimensions of organisational culture explain organisational commitment among employees in both sectors. The sample was 245 women and 200 men. 51.91% of them worked in the public sector, 48.09% in private. The age range was 18 to 65. The survey consisted of Organisational Culture Questionnaire (Ghosh and Srivastava, 2014), Organisational Commitment Questionnaire (Meyer et al, 1993) and Sociodemographic Characteristics Questionnaire. Results showed that employees in public organisations perceive their organisational culture as static-formal, while employees in private organisations perceive theirs as dynamic-developmental. No statistically significant differences were found in affective and normative commitment between both sectors, while the employees in the public sector had higher levels of continuance commitment compared to employees in the private sector. Significant predictors of affective commitment were the length of service and the dynamic-developmental dimension of organisational culture. People who have worked longer and who perceive their organisational culture as dynamic-developmental are highly affectively committed to their organisation. The size of the organisation, the length of service and dynamic-developmental dimension of organisational culture significantly predicted normative commitment. People who have worked longer in smaller organisations, who perceive their organisational culture as dynamic-developmental are normatively more committed to the organisation. Gender, length of service in the organisation, sector and static-formal dimension of organisational culture proved to be statistically significant predictors of continuance commitment. Women, employees who have worked longer in the public sector, and who perceive their organisational culture as static-formal, have high continuance commitment.
Keywords
organizacijska kultura
organizacijska odanost
javni sektor
privatni sektor
Keywords (english)
organisational culture
organisational commitment
private sector
public sector
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:811078
Study programme Title: Psychology Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra psihologije (magistar/magistra psihologije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2023-04-25 13:20:45