This paper deals with the characterization of the literary characters in selected works (Springs of Ivan Galeb, The Winter Summer Holiday, The life trail of Jandrija Kutlača, Jacob's ladder) by the famous Croatian author Vladan Desnica. Alongside biographical facts and the main characteristics of Desnica's literary corpus, this paper brings types of characterization in literature that served as the basis for the central part of the work. The central part includes the characterization of Ivan Galeb where it's focused on the motives of his psychological distraction, alienation and loneliness. After Ivan Galeb, the characterization of Ićan follows who is presented as a simple-minded, wise and insightful peasant. The third character, just like Ićan is simple but burdened with a desire for recognition and lust for glory. The last characterization deals with the image of Jakov Pećina who is a symbol of odious behavior marked by cowardice, treason and selfishness. Vladan Desnica with his layered and authentic works and complex characters has secured himself a very important place and role in Croatian literature.