Title Međunarodne kružne radne migracije : iskustva žena iz Slavonije
Title (english) International circular labour migrations : experiences of women from Slavonija
Author Marija Šarić
Mentor Valerija Barada (mentor) MBZ: 271014
Mentor Saša Božić (komentor) MBZ: 237371
Committee member Sven Marcelić (predsjednik povjerenstva) MBZ: 295114
Committee member Željka Zdravković (član povjerenstva) MBZ: 292006
Committee member Simona Kuti (član povjerenstva) MBZ: 265100
Granter University of Zadar Zadar
Defense date and country 2022, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Sociology
Universal decimal classification (UDC ) 331 - Labour. Employment. Work. Labour economics. Organization of labour
Abstract Tema istraživanja ovog doktorskog rada su međunarodne kružne radne migracije žena iz Slavonije u kontekstu odnosa plaćenog rada u inozemstvu i neplaćenog rada u kućanstvu i obitelji u domicilnoj regiji. Procesi globalizacije i fleksibilizacije mijenjaju krajolik plaćenog i neplaćenog rada na razini međunarodnog tržišta i podjele rada, ali i radnih života pojedinaca, te ujedno stvaraju i pojednostavljuju mogućnosti zaposlenja u nestandardnim i nekvalificiranim radnim pozicijama u inozemstvu. Cilj istraživanja je opis i razumijevanje radno-migracijskih iskustava međunarodnih kružnih radnih migrantkinja iz Slavonije zaposlenih u Italiji, Austriji i Njemačkoj na poslovima njege u privatnom kućanstvu, te sezonskim poslovima u poljoprivredi i ugostiteljstvu i hotelijerstvu. U okviru narativnog istraživanja provedeno je 25 narativnih intervjua s kružnim radnim migrantkinjama u različitim životnim ciklusima i obiteljskim strukturama. Podatci su analizirani na dva načina: vinjetama koje opisuju situaciju prekida pa ponovnog nastavka kruženja triju migrantkinja, te usporednom analizom slučajeva kodiranjem podataka. Vinjete opisuju neočekivane situacije prekida zaposlenja u inozemstvu uzrokovane obiteljskim potrebama koje iziskuju zaustavljanje kruženja sugovornica zbog potrebe njege obiteljskih članova/ica. Rezultati kodiranja ukazuju na kontinuiranu privremenost odvajanja zaposlenja od života doma koja se očituje kroz koncentrirani rad tijekom boravka u inozemstvu, nadoknađivanje kućanskog rada i obnavljanje kontinuiteta života tijekom boravka u Slavoniji. Plaćeni rad u inozemstvu tako stvara diskontinuitet u životima kružnih radnih migrantkinja pri čemu se jasno odvaja posao od života, premda transnacionalnim vezama s obitelji nastavljaju neke aspekte organizacije kućanskog rada. Tijekom ciklusa rada u inozemstvu, dolazi do preraspodjele kućanskog rada koji migrantkinje uobičajeno odrađuju, no samo privremeno, do povratka migrantkinje iz inozemstva. Migrantkinje nastavljaju kružne cikluse jer im omogućavaju zaposlenje, a prekarne uvjete rada u takvim nestandardnim zaposlenjima umanjuju kroz održavanje suradničkog odnosa s poslodavcima te migrantske mreže, koji im omogućavaju dostupnost daljnjeg zaposlenja. Migrantkinjama je domicilna regija dom, te nemaju namjeru preseljenja, ali nemogućnosti zaposlenja, iseljavanje i šire ekonomsko stanje u regiji prepoznaju kao značajne razvojne prepreke. Migrantkinje kružnom radnom migracijom 197 upravljaju radnim i životnim nesigurnostima koje posebno prožimaju početke migracije. Vrijeme provedeno u migraciji dovodi do pomaka od zaposlenja u inozemstvu zbog financijske nužnosti do održavanja u takvom zaposlenju zbog planiranja vlastite i obiteljske budućnosti bez obzira na životni ciklus migrantkinje.
Abstract (english) The topic of this doctoral dissertation are the international circular labour migrations of women from the Croatian region of Slavonija within the context of paid employment abroad and unpaid work within the household and the family of the home region. The globalization and flexibilization processes are changing the landscape of paid and unpaid work both on the level of the international labour markets and the division of labour, and on the level of individual work lives. Simultaneously, they are creating and simplifying the employment opportunities in the non-standard and low-skilled work positions abroad. The research aims to describe and understand the labour migration experiences of women’s international circular labour migrations from Slavonija who are employed in Italy, Austria, and Germany as care workers in the private household, in seasonal positions in agriculture and in the hospitality industry. Twenty-five narrative interviews were conducted within the framework of narrative inquiry with circular labour migrants in different life cycles and family structures. The narrative interview data was analysed in two ways: through vignettes which describe the uncommon interruption and consequent continuation of circularity of three migrants, and through the cross-case analysis via the coding of data. Vignettes describe unexpected situations of interruption in employment abroad caused by family needs which required them to stop their migration cycles to care for their family members. The results of coding indicate continual temporariness in separating employment from life at home, which is visible through concentrated labour during the cycle abroad, followed by catching up with housework and restoration of life during their cycle in Slavonija. Paid work abroad creates a discontinuity in the lives of circular labour migrants. Employment is separated from life, but through the transnational ties with their family, they continue some aspects of household organization and immaterial work while abroad. While they are abroad, there is a redelegation of housework that the migrants habitually do themselves, but it is only temporary until they return home. The migrants continue their circular migration cycles as they allow them participation in paid work while they mitigate precarious work conditions in nonstandard employment by maintaining a cooperative relationship with their employers, and extensive migrant networks, which both provide them with further employment opportunities. 199 Migrants’ home region is indeed their home, and they have no plans to move abroad but they recognize unemployment, emigration, and wider economic conditions in the region as significant developmental barriers. With their circular migration, the migrants navigate work and life insecurities in which they are especially engulfed at the start of their migration. Time spent in migration leads to a shift from employment abroad because of financial necessity to continuing such employment because of planning their own or families’ futures, regardless of their life cycle.
Keywords
kružne migracije
radni odnos
kućanski rad
njega
transnacionalne veze
regionalni razvoj
narativno istraživanje
Keywords (english)
circular migrations
employment relationship
housework
care
transnational ties
regional development
narrative inquiry
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:728614
Promotion 2022
Study programme Title: Sociology of regional and local development Study programme type: university Study level: postgraduate Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica znanosti, područje društvenih znanosti, polje sociologija (doktor/doktorica znanosti, područje društvenih znanosti, polje sociologija)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2022-03-04 11:12:08