Title Proces zdravstvene skrbi za bolesnika oboljelog od limfoma Title (english) Health care of patients with lymphoma Author Tomislav Katić Mentor Dario Nakić (mentor)Mentor Kristina Bačkov (komentor) Committee member Ivo Klarin (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Dario Nakić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Ines Leto (član povjerenstva) Granter University of Zadar Defense date and country 2022-01-18, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Limfomi su maligne neoplazme limfatičnog sustava. Nastaju kada se limfociti mijenjaju i nekontrolirano rastu, istiskujući tako zdrave stanice i formirajući mase i povećane, bezbolne limfne čvorove po tijelu. Dijele se u dvije skupine: Ne-Hodgkinovi i Hodgkinovi limfomi. Hodgkinov limfom se najčešće pojavljuje u adolescenata i mladih, u dobi od 15 do 35 godine, te u odraslih u dobi iznad 65 godine. Javlja se češće kod muškaraca nego kod žena. Incidencija lifmoma na godišnjoj razini iznosi 14 na
... More 100 000 stanovnika. Hodgkinov limfom ima znatno povoljniju prognozu od ne – Hodgkinova limfoma.. Uzrok limfoma do sada nije u potpunosti razjašnjen. Etiološki čimbenici koji povećavaju rizik od obolijevanja su: epidemija virusom stečene imunodeficijencije (AIDS), imunosupresivna terapija, nasljedne imunodeficijencije, reumatoidni artitis, te okolišni čimpenici poput zagađenja zraka, pesticida te genetska predispozicija. Zlatni standard dijagnoze limfoma je patohistološka obrada ekstripiranog limfnog čvora. Liječenja limfoma se provodi sukladno histološkom nalazu, stadiju bolesti, kao i općem stanju bolesnika. Medicinska sestra je neizostavan član zdravstvenog tima prilikom skrbi za onkološkog bolesnika u svim etapama skrbi. Prepoznaje simptome (bol, infekcija, emeza, oštećenje sluznica) i sukladno njima provodi sestrinske intervencije. Sudjeluje u pripremi citostatika, koji mogu uzrokovati neželjene nuspojave (mučnina, dijareja, alopecija, stomatitis), na vrijeme ih prepoznaje i uklanja. Less Abstract (english) Lymphomas are malignant neoplasms of lymphatic sytem. They occur when healthy lymphocites are undergoing a rapid change and growth in cells, resulting increased and painless lymph nodes throughout the body. There are two main types of lymphomas: Non- Hodgkin's lymphoma and Hodgkin's lymphoma. Hodgkin's lymphoma most frequently occur in young adults, usually between 15 to 30 years old, and also above the age of 65. It's also more present in males, rather than females. The annual incidence of
... More lymphoma's is 14 per 100,000 population. Hodgkin's lymphoma has much better prognosis than Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The cause of lymphoma has not been fully discovered. Etiological factors that increase the risk of disease are: epidemic of acquired immunodeficiency virus (AIDS), immunosuppressive therapy, hereditary immunodeficiency, rheumatoid arthritis, and environmental factors such as air pollution, pesticides and genetic predisposition. The gold standard for the diagnosis of lymphoma is the pathohistological treatment of the extruded lymph node. Treatment of lymphoma is carried out in accordance with the histological findings, the stage of the disease, as well as the general condition of the patient. The nurse is important member of the medical team when caring for an oncology patient at all stages of care. She recognizes symptoms such as: pain, infection, emesis, mucosal damage. Aaccording to those symptoms performs nursing interventions. She also participates in the preparation of cytostatics medicine, which can cause unwanted side effects (nausea, diarrhea, alopecia, stomatitis), she then recognizes and removes them in a timely manner. Less Keywords
Ne – Hodgkinovi limfomi
Hodgkinovi limfomi
zdravstvena njega
Keywords (english)
Hodgkin's lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
health care
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:486265 Study programme Title: Nursing Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2022-02-02 12:27:05
