Title Društveno-geografski razvoj gradskih naselja srednjodalmatinskih otoka Title (english) Socio-Geographical Development of Urban Settlements of Central Dalmatian Islands Author Jure Borozan Mentor Anica Čuka (mentor)Committee member Vera Graovac Matassi (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Anica Čuka (član povjerenstva)Committee member Ante Blaće (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zadar Defense date and country 2021-04-21, Croatia Scientific / art field, INTERDISCIPLINARY AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE Abstract Rad se bavi društveno-gospodarskim razvojem gradskih naselja srednjodalmatinskih otoka. Na tim je otocima ukupno pet naselja urbanog tipa i to su: Supetar na Braču, Stari Grad i Hvar na Hvaru te Vis i Komiža na Visu. U radu je dan povijesni pregled razvoja tih naselja, a zasebno su obrađeni i prirodno-geografski čimbenici, posebice oni koji su najviše imali utjecaja na društveno-gospodarski razvoj naselja. Istraženi su i aktualni demografski procesi i trendovi gradskih naselja
... More srednjodalmatinskih otoka te njihove posljedice na strukturu otočana. Prikazane su međusobne sličnosti i razlike u demografskom razvoju kod pojedinih naselja. Značajno je spomenuti da su svima zajednički pojmovi starenje, depopulacija i emigracija mladog, radno sposobnog stanovništva. No, trendovi ukazuju i na proces imigracije s time da treba spomenuti da se dijelom radi o onom fiktivnom tj. administrativnom doseljavanju. Najčešće se iseljavanje događa zbog daljnjeg školovanja ili potrage za boljim životom i poslom. Nažalost, padom broja mladog stanovništva na srednjodalmatinskim otocima smanjuje se mogućnost za njihov demografski oporavak. Posljedica navedenog je da na navedenim otocima većinski ostaje stara i zrela otočna populacija, a prirodna promjena u svim promatranim naseljima je negativna. Naravno, otoci koji su bolje prometno povezani s kopnom (Brač) imaju daleko bolju perspektivu od onih pučinskih (Vis) koji zbog svoje udaljenosti od kopna doživljavaju postupni demografski krah. Osim navedenog, analiziran je razvoj pojedinih gospodarskih djelatnosti. Na srednjodalmatinskim otocima se najviše ljudi bavi tercijarnim (uslužnim) gospodarskim djelatnostima. Među njima je najpopularniji turizam. Početak turizma na srednjodalmatinskim otocima zbio se na Hvaru gdje se 1868. osnovalo prvo društvo za turizam. U svojim počecima, turizam na srednjodalmatinskim otocima je bio tada zimskog tipa koji je bio i zdravstvenog tipa. Danas su ti otoci jedni od najpoznatijih ljetnih turističkih odredišta, a ističu se prirodnom očuvanošću te bogatom turističkom ponudom. Less Abstract (english) This thesis deals with the socioeconomic development of the urban settlements of the central Dalmatian islands. On these islands there are five urban settlements: Supetar, Stari Grad, Hvar, Vis and Komiža. This thesis gives a historical overview of the development of these settlements, and separately processed natural-geographical factors, especially those that had the most impact on the socioeconomic development of settlements. Current demographic processes and trends of
... More central Dalmatian island settlements and their consequences on the structure of islanders have also been investigated. Similarities and differences in demographic development in individual settlements are presented. It is important to mention that everyone has common concepts of aging, depopulation and emigration of the young population. However, trends also point to the immigration process, with the fact that it is partly a fictitious one, i.e. administrative immigration. Most often, emigration occurs due to further education or the search for a better life. Unfortunately, the decline in the number of young people on the central Dalmatian islands reduces the chance of their demographic recovery. The consequence of this is that on these islands the old and mature island population remains, and the natural change in all observed settlements is negative. Of course, islands that are better connected to the mainland (Brač) have a far better perspective than those of the open sea (Vis) which, due to their distance from the mainland, are experiencing a gradual demographic meltdown. In addition, the development of certain economic activities was analyzed. In the central Dalmatian islands, most people are working in tertiary (service) economic activities. Among them is the most popular tourism. The beginning of tourism on the central Dalmatian islands took place on Hvar, where in 1868 the first tourism society was founded. In its beginnings, tourism on the central Dalmatian islands was then of a winter type that was also health type of tourism. Today, these islands are one of the most famous summer tourist destinations, and they stand out for their natural preservation and rich tourist offers. Less Keywords
srednjodalmatinski otoci
demografija
emigracija
gospodarstvo
turizam
Keywords (english)
central dalmatian islands
demography
emigration
economy
tourism
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:672606 Study programme Title: Geography (double major); specializations in: Teaching, Teaching- Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2021-11-09 10:34:23
