| Abstract | U ovom diplomskom radu glavni cilj je izrada modela pogodnosti za razvoj ekoturizma na prostoru Zadarske županije. Model je izrađen putem višekriterijskih GIS analiza unutar softvera ArcMap 10.1. na temelju 8 odabranih kriterija: nadmorska visina, nagib padina, orijentiranost padina, temperatura, padaline, LULC (Land Use Land Cover), udaljenost od naselja, udaljenost od prometnica. Osim softvera ArcMap 10.1., korišten je i softver Erdas Imagine 2014 kako bi se izradio sloj LULC-a metodom nadzirane klasifikacije. Zbog toga što svi kriteriji nemaju istu važnost u višekriterijskom procesu, za određivanje težinskih koeficijenata korištena je AHP metoda. Najveće težinske koeficijente su imali LULC i nagib padina, zbog toga što prema proučenoj literaturi imaju najveći utjecaj na razvoj ekoturizma. Izrađeni model je klasificiran u 5 klasa: vrlo pogodno, pogodno, umjereno, nepogodno, vrlo nepogodno. Izrađeni model je preklopljen zajedno sa ograničavajućim faktorima, a to su: naselja, prometnice i vode. Najveći dio Zadarske županije je umjereno pogodan za razvoj ekoturizma, odnosno nalazi se u klasi umjereno pogodno koja se prostire na 26,21% površine županije. Klase vrlo pogodno i pogodno se zajedno prostiru na 30% površine Zadarske županije i to uglavnom na prostoru Ravnih kotara, Bukovice i Ličkog pounja. To su najpogodniji prostori za razvoj ekoturizma, ponajviše zbog pojave šumskih i travnatih zajednica te malih nagiba. U klasama nepogodno i vrlo nepogodno nalazi se oko 28% površine županije, a najviše se prostiru na području Velebita, istočnoj obali otoka Paga, te prometno slabije povezanijim otocima kao što su Ist, Premuda, Sestrunj i Iž. |
| Abstract (english) | Main aim of this master thesis research is to create and develop suitable model for ecotourism development for areas of County of Zadar. Model is created using multicriteria GIS analysis with software ArcMap 10.1. based on 8 criterias: altitude, slope, slope orientation, temperature, precipitation, distance from villages and cities and distance from traffic infrastructure. Apart from ArcMap 10.1., software Erdas Imagine 2014 was used to create layer of LULC with method of monitored classification. Since not all criterias have equal significance for multicriteria process, for defining of weighting coefficients AHP method was used. The highest weighting coefficients were found in criterias of slope and LULC, and reason for that is, according to literature, because they have greatest impact on ecotourism development. Created model is classified in 5 classes: very suitable, suitable, moderate, not suitable, not suitable at all. Created model has been overlapped together with limiting factors such as villages and towns, traffic infrastructure and sea. Most of County of Zadar is moderately suitable for ecotourism development, which means it is classified in moderately suitable class that covers 26,21% of whole area. Classes very suitable and suitable together cover area of 30% of County of Zadar, mostly areas of Ravni kotari, Bukovica and Ličko pounje. These areas are the most suitable for ecotourism development, and reasons for that is wide coverage with forests and grass and low slope inclinations. Classes not suitable and not suitable at all spreads on 28% of areas of County, which mostly includes Velebit mountain area, east coast of Island of Pag and far islands such as Ist, Premuda, Sestrunj and Iž. |
