Title Lokalno ekološko znanje o ribarstvu na području otoka Paga Title (english) Local ecological knowledge of fishing on the island of Pag Author Lucia Prtenjača Mentor Bosiljka Mustać (mentor)Mentor Bruna Petani (komentor)Committee member Ivan Župan (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Bosiljka Mustać (član povjerenstva)Committee member Tomislav Šarić (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zadar Defense date and country 2020-09-15, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES Abstract Brojne ljudske aktivnosti među kojima se ističu turizam i intenzivan ribolov ostavljaju veliki utjecaj na bogatstvo različitih morskih staništa uključujući, pelagijske i bentičke zajednice. Također, štetni ribolovni alati, slaba kontrola postojeće zakonske regulative, kao i oskudne procjene bioloških zaliha u moru te njihovo preveliko iskorištavanje dovode do štetnog utjecaja na cjelokupni morski okoliš. Otok Pag je jedini otok koji se nalazi u dvije županije te posjeduje veliku površinu, a podaci o ribolovu na području otoka Paga vrlo su skromni i nedostatni. Slijedom toga, istraživački dio rada bavio se provođenjem anketa s ribarima na otoku Pagu, o ulovljenim vrstama ribe i njihovoj količini te o ribolovnim alatima korištenima od 1960-ih godina do danas. Cilj ovog završnog rada je bio prikupiti što više informacija o brojnosti i raznolikosti ihtiofaune, te ostalih morskih organizama od strane ribara s otoka Paga. Svrha rada je bila ustanoviti da li je tijekom vremenskog perioda od 1960. g. do danas došlo do kvantitativnih i kvalitativnih promjena ulovljenih morskih vrsta. Prema rezultatima istraživanja, koja se odnose na područje otoka Paga, 1980-ih i 1990-ih lovilo se dva do tri puta više ribe nego danas. Tijekom ovog desetljeća povećao se broj ribara s dvostruko manjim ulovom za čak tri puta. Isto tako, ispitanici su izjavili kako su ribe u prošlosti bile veće no danas, te je također uočeno povećanje određenih populacija invazivnih vrsta, odnosno žutousne barakude (S. viridensis) i strijelke (P. saltratrix) u posljednjem desetljeću. Postojeća znanja iz područja ribarstva doprinose boljem upravljanju odnosno uspostavljanju održivog upravljanja ribarstvom u RH, te će ovo istraživanje dodatno uputiti na važnost stjecanja i širenja lokalnog ekološkog znanja o ribarstvu na području otoka Paga za razumijevanje dugotrajnih promjena u ekosustavu spomenutog područja i šire.
Abstract (english) Numerous human activities, most notably tourism and intensive fishing, leave a major impact on the richness of various marine habitats, including pelagic and benthic communities. Also, harmful fishing equipment, poor control of existing legislation, as well as scarce estimates of biological stocks in the sea and their overuse lead to a detrimental effect on the entire marine environment. Island of Pag is the only island located in two counties and it has a large surface area, the fishing data in the area of the island of Pag are very modest and insufficient. Consequently, the research part of the work was carried out by conducting surveys with fisherrmen on the island of Pag, about the fish species caught, their quantity and the fishing gear used from the 1960s to the present. The aim of this final paper was to gather as much information as possible on the abundance and diversity of ichthyofauna and other marine species by fisherrmen from the island of Pag. The purpose of the paper was to determine whether there has been a quantitative and qualitative change in marine species caught during the time period (since 1960). According to the research, during 1980s and 1990s the amount of fish caught in that time was double, almost triple in comparison to present. Consequently, the number of fishermen who have caught two or three times less fish has risen in the last decade. Also, the fishers have claimed that the fish caught in the past was larger than today, and there has been a noticeable rise in the population of invasive species during the last decade, such as the yellow barracuda (S. viridensis) and the bluefish (P. saltratrix). The existing knowledge in the field of fisheries contributes to better management and establishment of sustainable fisheries management in the Republic of Croatia, and this research will further highlight the importance of acquiring and propagating the local ecological knowledge about fisheries in the area of the Island of Pag for understanding the long-term changes in the ecosystem of the mentioned and other areas
Keywords
FLEK
ribarstvo
ekološko znanje
ribolovni alati
promjene ihtiofaune
otok Pag
Jadransko more
Keywords (english)
FLEK
fishing
ecological knowledge
fishing gear
ichtiophauna changes
island Pag
Adriatic sea
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:763055 Study programme Title: Underwater Science and Technology Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2021-01-12 12:33:06
