Title Análisis de errores: la interferencia en el aprendizaje de lenguas afines
Title (croatian) Analiza grešaka: interferencija pri učenju bliskih jezika
Title (english) Error analysis: interference in the process of learning close languages
Author Mitja Bulatović
Mentor Marko Kapović (mentor)
Committee member Ivana Zovko (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Marko Kapović (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Petra Špadić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zadar (Department of Hispanic and Iberian Studies) Zadar
Defense date and country 2020-06-01, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Philology Romance Studies
Abstract El presente trabajo tiene como fin investigar y describir los procesos mentales que ocurren en el proceso de aprendizaje de lenguas afines, en este caso el italiano y castellano, y consta de dos bloques centrales. En el primer bloque, el marco teórico, se exponen las principales teorías sobre el aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras (afines) de la glotodidáctica moderna, los ejes fundamentales de la lingüística contrastiva y sus implicaciones psicológicas. Las teorías se describen en su desarrollo diacrónico, desde el Análisis Contrastivo, el Análisis de Errores, hasta los estudios de la Interlengua. Al final del bloque teórico presentamos también una breve historia de las relaciones de afinidad genética entre el italiano y español. En el segundo bloque se describe una investigación elaborada a través de encuestas y entrevistas no estructuradas, cuyo fin era revelar las principales tendencias lingüísticas de los informantes, hablantes de las dos lenguas afines en cuestión. Habiendo elaborado el análisis de errores a base de las entrevistas, hacemos una estadística de la calidad y naturaleza de todos los errores, haciendo nota de aquellos que podrían deberse a la interferencia. Para la discusión final de los resultados, tomamos en cuenta tanto los datos obtenidos mediante el análisis de errores como las respuestas de los informantes en las encuestas.
Abstract (croatian) Ovaj diplomski rad ima kao cilj istražiti i opisati mentalne procese koji se odvijaju pri učenju bliskih jezika, u ovom slučaju Talijanskog i Španjolskog, te se može podijeliti na dva glavna bloka. U prvom dijelu rada, teorijskom okviru, opisujemo glavne teorije vezane uz učenje bliskih jezika moderne glotodidaktike, kao i fundamentalne djelove kontrastivne lingvistike te njihove psihološke implikacije. Teorije se opisuju u svom dijakronijskom razvoju, od kontrastivne analize preko analize grešaka, pa sve do teorija o Interjeziku. Na kraju teorijskog okvira, također predstavljamo kratku povijest genetske bliskosti izmežu talijanskog i španjolskog jezika. U drugom dijelu ovog rada opisujemo istraživanje koje je provedeno putem upitnika te ne strukturiranih intervjua, s ciljem da se otkriju glavne jezične tendencije ispitanika, koji su govornici ova dva bliska jezika. Nakon vršenja analize grešaka nad korpusom intervjua, predstavljamo statistički rezime kvalitete i prirode svih grešaka, uz naznaku onih grešaka koje su možda rezultat interferencije s drugim jezikom. Za finalnu raspravu rezultata uzeli smo u obzir podatke koje smo dobili putem analize grešaka, kao i odgovore ispitanika u upitnicima.
Abstract (english) This thesis aims to investigate and describe the mental processes that happen in the process of learning close, sister languages, in this case Italian and Spanish, and it consists of two central blocks. In the first part of the thesis, the theoretical framework, we describe the central theories regarding (close) foreign language learning in the context of modern language teaching, as well as the foundations of Contrastive Linguistics and its psychological implications. The theories are described in their diachronic development, from Contrastive Analysis through Error Analysis, up to the studies of the Interlanguage. At the end of the theoretical framework, we also present a short history of the genetic relations between the Italian and Spanish language. In the second part of the thesis we describe an investigation that was elaborated through surveys and non-structured interviews, wanting to reveal the main linguistic tendencies of our informants, speakers of the two close languages in question. Once we finished the error analysis on the interviews, we offered a statistical overview of the quality and nature of all of the errors, indicating those which could be derived from an interference with another language. As for the final results discussion, we took into consideration the data obtained through the error analysis, as well as the informants’ responses from the surveys.
Keywords
aprendizaje
adquisición
L1
LM
transferencia
interferencia
italiano
español
errores
lenguas afines
análisis de errores
Keywords (croatian)
učenje jezika
L1
interferencija
španjolski
talijanski
analiza grešaka
bliski jezici
kontrastivna lingvistika
Keywords (english)
language learning
L1
target language
interference
Italian
Spanish
error analysis
close languages
errors
Language spanish
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:187828
Study programme Title: Hispanistics (double major); specializations in: general direction (double major) Course: general direction (double major) Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra španjolskog jezika i književnosti (magistar/magistra španjolskog jezika i književnosti)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2020-12-10 13:20:33