Title Konstrukcija i validacija Upitnika opsesivno-kompulzivnih simptoma Title (english) Construction and validation the Obsessive-compulsive Symptoms Questionnaire Author Manuela Šarić Mentor Marina Vidaković (mentor)Committee member Anita Vulić Prtorić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Marina Vidaković (član povjerenstva)Committee member Marina Nekić (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zadar Defense date and country 2020-10-28, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract U kliničkoj praksi od iznimne je važnosti imati adekvatne mjerne instrumente kojima će se zahvatiti pojedini aspekti psihičkih poremećaja. S obzirom na nedostatak mjernih instrumenata kojima bi se ispitala izraženost različitih opsesivno-kompulzivnih simptoma, ali i njihov stupanj ometanja, glavni cilj ovog rada bila je konstrukcija Upitnika opsesivnokompulzivnih simptoma koji će biti namijenjen i kliničkom i nekliničkom uzorku. Dodatno, cilj je bio ispitati zastupljenost pojedinih simptoma, postojanje razlika s obzirom na dijagnozu poremećaja te doprinos pojedinih prediktora (poput dobi i osobina ličnosti) u objašnjenju varijance izraženosti simptoma i stupnja ometanja. U tu je svrhu provedeno istraživanje u kojem je sudjelovalo 633 sudionika bez psihijatrijske dijagnoze te 97 sudionika kojima je dijagnosticiran opsesivno-kompulzivni, anksiozni i/ili depresivni poremećaj. Dobni raspon kretao se od 16 do 67 godina, a prosječna dob iznosila je 31 godinu. U istraživanju su korišteni sljedeći mjerni instrumenti: Upitnik opsesivno-kompulzivnih simptoma, skala DASS-21 te IPIP upitnik ličnosti. Eksploratornom i konfirmatornom faktorskom analizom utvrđena je dvofaktorska struktura Upitnika pri čemu se i Skala izraženosti simptoma i Skala stupnja ometanja sastoje od subskale opsesivnih misli i subskale kompulzivnih radnji. Nadalje, rezultati na obje skale Upitnika opsesivnokompulzivnih simptoma u pozitivnim su korelacijama s mjerama depresivnosti, anksioznosti i stresa na oba uzorka. Također, rezultati na Upitniku negativno koreliraju sa svim dimenzijama ličnosti (izuzev otvorenosti) na nekliničkom uzorku, dok je na kliničkom uzorku negativna povezanost uglavnom utvrđena s dimenzijom neuroticizma. Što se tiče postojanja razlika, sudionici kojima je dijagnosticiran neki od spomenutih poremećaja postižu više rezultate na Skalama izraženosti simptoma i stupnja ometanja u odnosu na sudionike bez kliničke/psihijatrijske dijagnoze. Pritom sudionici kojima je dijagnosticiran opsesivno-kompulzivni poremećaj postižu više rezultate u svim mjerama osim izraženosti opsesivnih misli u odnosu na pojedince kojima je dijagnosticiran anksiozni i/ili depresivni poremećaj. Konačno, kao značajni prediktori opsesivno-kompulzivnih simptoma pokazali su se dob, samoprocjena psihičkog zdravlja, pojedine osobine ličnosti te razine anksioznosti i stresa. S druge strane, dob, postojanje psihijatrijske dijagnoze, neuroticizam te razine anksioznosti i stresa izdvajaju se kao značajni prediktori stupnja ometanja.
Abstract (english) In clinical practice, it is very important to have an adequate instruments for measuring certain aspects of some mental disorder. Considering the lack of the instrumets for measuring severity of obsessive-compulsive symptoms and degree of distraction (disfunction), the aim of this study was constructing the Obsessive-compulsive symptoms Questionnaire for clinical and non-clinical sample. The representation of every symptom, existence of differences between clinical and non-clinical sample, contribution of some predictors (like age and personality) in explaining the variance of severity and disfunction was also examined. Because of that, this study was conducted by including 633 participants without psychiatric diagnosis and 97 participants who have obsessive-compulsive, anxiety or depressive disorder. Participants were between 16 and 67 years old and average age was 31. Measuremets used in this study were: the Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms Questionnaire, the DASS-21 scale, and the IPIP Personality Questionnaire. Using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, two-factorial structure of the Questionnaire was established - Symptom severity scale and Degree of distraction scale consists of Obsessive thoughts subscale and Compulsive behaviour subscale. Furthemore, results on both Scales of Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms Questionnaire positively correlates with depressive, anxiety and stress measurements on both samples. Also, results on Questionnaire negatively correlates with all personality dimensions (except openness) on non-clinical sample, while on clinical sample negative correlation is established mostly with neuroticism. Considering
the differences between samples, participants who have been diagnosed with some mental disorder achieve higher results on Symptom severity scale and Degree of distraction scale comparing to those without any diagnosis. Also, participants who have obsessivecompulsive disorder score higher results on all measures except the severity of obsessive thoughts comparing to those with anxiety and/or depressive disorder. At the end, significant predictors of obsessive-compulsive symptoms are age, self-report of mental health, some personality dimensions and anxiety and stress levels. On the other hand, age, existence of diagnosis, neuroticism and anxiety and stress levels are significant predictors of distraction degree.
Keywords
opsesivno-kompulzivni simptomi/poremećaj
izraženost i stupanj ometanja
anksioznost
depresivnost
osobine ličnosti
Keywords (english)
obsessive-compulsive symptoms/disorder
severity and degree of distraction
anxiety
depression
personality
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:979685 Study programme Title: Psychology Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2020-12-09 11:40:56
