Abstract | U ovom radu obraĊeni su brodolomi s teretom Iznik keramike u Jadranu. Naţalost, poznata su samo dva brodoloma s teretom takve keramike na Jadranu, jedan brodolom nalazi se u Republici Hrvatskoj, a drugi se nalazi u Crnoj Gori. Rijeĉ je o luksuznoj glaziranoj keramici koja je izraĊivana u gradu Izniku, na zapadu Turske. Poznato je pet faza Iznik keramike, koja se proizvodila od kraja 15. stoljeća do sredine 17. stoljeća, u vrijeme kada je Osmanska imperija bila vaţan ĉimbenik na politiĉkoj i vojnoj karti svijeta. Na brodolomu Sveti Pavao kod Mljeta pronaĊena su 53 primjerka luksuzne Iznik keramike, dok je na brodolomu kod rta Kabala pronaĊeno nešto manje primjeraka. Keramika pronaĊena kod Mljeta puno je raskošnija motivima i općenito je bolje izrade nego ona kod rta Kabale. Osim Iznik keramike, na brodolomima su pronaĊene razne vrste ostalih nalaza, kao što je keramika iz brodske kuhinje, naoruţanje, oprema broda. Sveukupno je pronaĊeno dvanest topova, od toga osam kod Mljeta i ĉetiri kod rta Kabale. Od brodske opreme treba spomenuti ţeljezna sidra, kojih je pronaĊeno tri kod Mljeta i dva kod rta Kabale. Sidra ni po ĉemu ne odudaraju od uobiĉajenih sidra toga doba. Staklenih je pronalazaka bio nemali broj na nalazištima, pogotovo na onom kod Mljeta. Staklo s brodoloma kod Mljeta osmanskog je podrijetla, dok jedna vaza sa rta Kabale svoje podrijetlo vuĉe iz Murana. |
Abstract (english) | In this scientific work, shipwrecks with the cargo of Iznik pottery in the Adriatic Sea are, unfortunately, the only two shipwrecks with the cargo of that pottery are known to exist in Adriatic Sea. One of those shipwrecks is in Croatia, and the other one is in Montenegro. Iznik pottery is luxurious glazed pottery, which was made in Iznik, in western modern-day Turkey. There are five known phases of Iznik pottery production, from the end of 15th century up until middle 17th century, at that time the Ottoman empire was an important factor on the political and military map of the world. On Saint Paul's shipwreck near Mljet, there were 53 specimens of luxurious Iznik pottery found, while on the shipwreck near cape Kabale, there were lesser finds. Pottery discovered near Mljet is much more lavish and is overall of better quality. Except for Iznik pottery, there were other types of findings, such as pottery from ships kitchen, ordnance, and ships equipment. Overall, twelve cannons were found, eight of them near Mljet, and remaining four near cape Kabala. Other important pieces of equipment that should be mentioned are iron anchors, three of which found near Mljet, and two near cape Kabala. Anchors are typical for that time. Many glass finds were found, especially on the shipwreck near Mljet. Glass from Mljet is of Ottoman origin, except for one vase from cape Kabale that originates from Murano. |