Title Sprječavanje komplikacija dugotrajnog mirovanja Title (english) Prevention complications of long-term inaction Author Katarina Kozić Mentor Ivana Gusar (mentor)Committee member Boris Dželalija (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Ivana Gusar (član povjerenstva)Committee member Marijana Matek Sarić (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zadar Defense date and country 2020-09-25, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Jedna od osnovnih ljudskih potreba je potreba za kretanjem. Kretanjem se održava normalna funkcija lokomotornog sustava i pozitivno se utječe na sve tjelesne funkcije poput disanja, cirkulacije, probave i drugih. Značajan je utjecaj kretanja čovjeka i na njegovo psihičko stanje i socijalne aktivnosti. Istodobno, kretanje čovjeka je neophodno pri zadovoljavanju svih ostalih ljudskih potreba kao što su hrana, eliminacija, rad i slično. Zbog smanjene pokretljivosti dolazi do smanjene ventilacije pluća i usporene cirkulacije i time dolazi do komplikacija dugotrajnog mirovanja. Zadaće medicinske sestre su na vrijeme prepoznati i provesti adekvatne mjere za sprječavanje komplikacija dugotrajnog mirovanja. Pod komplikacijama dugotrajnog mirovanja podrazumijeva se dekubitus, duboka venska tromboza, respiratorne komplikacije, nesvjestica i kontrakture. Medicinska sestra treba procijeniti mogućnosti bolesnika, planirati i provoditi zdravstvenu njegu sukladno utvrđenim bolesnikovim potrebama. Jedna od najvažnijih mjera, odnosno intervencija medicinske sestre u sprječavanju komplikacija dugotrajnog mirovanja je što ranije osamostaljenje bolesnika za kretanje, odnosno poticanje bolesnika na mobilnost. Kod nekih bolesnika nažalost mirovanje u krevetu se ne može izbjeći jer njihovo zdravstveno stanje zahtjeva mirovanje. U takvim okolnostima nužno je provoditi intervencije koje pridonose sprječavanju nastanka komplikacija. S obzirom na učestalost potrebe bolesnika za mirovanjem i posljedično tome učestalost pojavnosti komplikacija dugotrajnog mirovanja cilj ovoga rada je detaljno objasniti komplikacije dugotrajnog mirovanja, rizike za njihov nastanak, te intervencije medicinske sestre u mjerama sprječavanja komplikacija i liječenju istih.
Abstract (english) One of the basic human needs is the need to move. Movement maintains and ensures the normal function of the locomotor system and a positive impact on all bodily functions such as respiration, circulation, digestion and others. The influence of a person's movement on his mental state and social activities is also significant At the same time, human movement is necessary in meeting all other human needs such as food, elimination, work and the like. Due to reduced mobility, there is reduced ventilation of the lungs and slowed circulation, and thus there are complications of prolonged rest. The task of nurses is to recognize in time and implement adequate measures to prevent complications of prolonged rest. Complications of prolonged rest include pressure ulcers, deep vein thrombosis, respiratory complications, fainting. and contractures. During the planning process of the health, it is necessary to assess the capabilities of the pacient and needs and to provide health care in accordance with the identified patient needs. One of the most important interventions in preventing the complications of long-term rest is the early independence of the patient to move, ie to encourage patients to mobility. In some patients, unfortunately, resting in bed cannot be avoided because their health condition requires resting. In such circumstances, it is important to carry out interventions that help prevent complications. Given the frequency of patients' need for rest and consequently the frequency of complications of long-term rest, the aim of this paper is to explain in detail the complications of long-term rest, risks for their occurrence, and nurse interventions in their prevention and treatment.
Keywords
kretanje
komplikacije
vježbe
prevencija
potrebe
Keywords (english)
movement
complications
exercises
prevention
needs
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:955429 Study programme Title: Nursing Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2020-11-13 10:39:18
