| Abstract | Ovaj rad temelji se na prisutnosti vila kao likova u djelima zadarskih pjesnika. Motiv vile poznat je još iz narodnih predaja te je kasnije preuzet i u djela hrvatskih književnika. Vile se najčešće opisuju kao mlade djevojke duge kose, obučene u bijele haljine, koje žive daleko od ljudi. Vile se s ljudima često susreću, s njima razgovaraju, a po potrebi im i pomažu. Renesansno razdoblje u Zadru i njegovoj okolici obilježila su turska i mletačka osvajanja, a navedeno je razdoblje bilo vrlo teško za hrvatski identitet, jezik i kulturu. Ipak, u Zadru tada žive i djeluju pisci koji su kroz svoja književna djela nastojali probuditi svijest hrvatskog naroda, te ukazati na važnost hrvatske kulture i tradicije. Najistaknutiji i najznačajniji zadarski pisci renesansnog razdoblja su Petar Zoranić i Juraj Baraković. Najpoznatije djelo Petra Zoranića, koje se ujedno smatra najkompleksnijim djelom hrvatske renesansne književnosti, jest roman „Planine“. Riječ je o romanu s autobiografskim, putopisnim i domoljubnim elementima. Radnja romana prati glavnog lika, pjesnika Zorana, na njegovom putovanju kroz Sjevernu Dalmaciju i Liku, tijekom kojeg se pjesnik susreće s realnim (pastiri) te mitološkim likovima (vile). Pjesnikovo putovanje ima alegoričko značenje, i ujedno predstavlja i pjesnikovo unutrašnje putovanje prema sazrijevanju i spoznaji samog sebe. Vile u romanu „Planine“ također imaju metaforičko značenje, te simboliziraju hrvatski jezik i književnost. Motiv vile prisutan je i u najznačajnijem književnom djelu Jurja Barakovića, „Vila Slovinka“. Riječ je o spjevu koji također sadrži autobiografske, putopisne i domoljubne elemente, a glavni lik je Pisnik koji putuje kroz šibensko područje. I Pisnik se na svojem putovanju, koje također ima alegoričko značenje, susreće s mitološkim likom, vilom Slovinkom, koja također simbolizira hrvatski narod, a kroz svoje pripovijesti promiče hrvatski jezik i kulturu. Između romana „Planine“ i književnog djela „Vila Slovinka“ u mnogo je aspekata zamijećen niz sličnosti (autobiografski elementi, putopisna obilježja, motiv domoljublja, kršćanstva, ljubavi prema Zadru, te ljubavi općenito, motivi čežnje i bluda, motivi pakla, mitološki likovi – vile kao simbol hrvatskog naroda, alegorija, promicanje hrvatske kulture i jezika...), a isto je u navedenoj usporedbi potkrijepljeno s citatima. |
| Abstract (english) | This work is based on the presence of a fairies as the character in the works of poets of Zadar. The motive of the fairy has been known from folk traditions, and was later taken in the works of Croatian writers. The fairies are most often described as a young girls with long hair, dressed in white robes, who live far away from people. Fairies often meet with people, talk with them, and help people if it's required. Zadar Renaissance period was marked with the conquests of the Zadar and it's county, and this period was very difficult for the Croatian identity, language and culture. However, during this period, in Zadar lived and worked writers who, through their literary works, sought to raise awareness of the Croatian people, and point out the importance of Croatian culture and tradition. The best and most significant writers of Zadar Renaissance are Petar Zoranić and Juraj Baraković. The most significant literary work from Petar Zoranić, which is also considered the most complex work of Croatian Renaissance literature, is the novel "Mountains". It is a novel with autobiographical, travelogue and patriotic elements. The novel follows the main character, a poet Zoran, on his journey through the northern Dalmatia and Lika, during which the poet encounters with real (shepherds), and mythological figures (fairies). The poet's journey has an allegorical meaning, and also represents the poet's inner journey towards maturation and the knowledge itself. Fairies in the novel "Mountains" also have a metaphorical meaning and symbolize the Croatian language and literature. Motive of fairy is also present in the most important literary work written by Juraj Baraković, "Fairy Slovinka". It's a poem that also contains autobiographical, travelogue and patriotic elements, and the main character is Pisnik that travels through the Sibenik area. Pisnik on his journey, which also has an allegorical meaning, except with real characters also encounters with mythological character, fairy Slovinka, which also symbolizes the Croatian people, and through her narrative she promotes the Croatian language and culture. Among the novel "Mountains" and literary work "Fairy Slovinka" in many aspects of the observed number of similarities (autobiographical elements, travelogue features, the motive of patriotism, Christianity, love for Zadar, and love in general, the motives of desire and fornication, the motives of hell, mythological characters - the fairy as a symbol of the Croatian people, allegory, promotion of Croatian culture and language...), and the comparsion is supported by citations. |
