Title Die Haupthelden zweier Heldenepen – Siegfried im Nibelungenlied und Achilleus in Homers Ilias – ein Vergleich
Title (croatian) Glavni junaci dvaju junačkih epova – Siegfried u Sagi o Nibelunzima i Ahilej u Homerovoj Ilijadi – usporedba
Title (english) The Main Heroes of Two Heroic Epics – Siegfried in The Song of the Nibelungs and Achilles in Homer's Iliad – A Comparison
Author Ante Taslak
Mentor Zaneta Sambunjak (mentor)
Committee member Tomislav Zelić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Anita Pavić Pintarić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Zaneta Sambunjak (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zadar (Department of German Studies) Zadar
Defense date and country 2019-10-23, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Philology
Abstract Das Epos ist eines der ersten und prominentesten Literaturwerke, die nicht nur in der europäischen, sondern auch in der Weltliteratur auftaucht. Deswegen ist es kein Wunder, dass das Epos einen großen Einfluss auf die ganze Literatur späterer Epochen ausübte. Das erste Werk der europäischen Literatur schriftlicher Überlieferung ist tatsächlich ein Epos – Die Ilias, das griechische Heldenepos des Dichters Homer, während in der deutschen Literatur eines der ersten erschienenen Epen das Nibelungenlied, ein Heldenepos unbekannten Verfassers, ist. In diesen zwei Epen gibt es mehrere Ähnlichkeiten, doch nicht nur im Bereiche der typischen Elemente der Epik, wie z. B. die Form, die Metrik und die gehobene Sprache, sondern es handelt sich um Motive wie Liebe und ihre Auswirkung auf die Handlung, Freundschaft, Verrat, Betrug, Rache, historischer Hintergrund und fast unbesiegbarer Hauptheld mit nur einer verwundbaren Stelle auf dem Körper. Für diese Arbeit wurde das letzte Motiv ausgewählt, bzw. das Thema dieser Arbeit ist der Vergleich der Haupthelden aus dem Nibelungenlied und der Ilias – Siegfried und Achilleus. Diese Helden weisen mehrere Ähnlichkeiten, doch auch ein paar Unterschiede auf und auch diese sind in dieser Arbeit bearbeitet worden. Diese Arbeit basiert daher auf dem Vergleich dieser zwei Helden bezüglich der Herkunft, des Charakters, des physischen Aussehens, der übermenschlichen Kräfte, der Waffen, der Liebe und Freundschaft, der Auswirkung ihrer Taten auf die Handlung und des Todes.
Abstract (croatian) Ep je jedan od prvih i najprominentnijih djela knjiţevnosti koji se javljaju ne samo u europskoj, nego i u svjetskoj knjiţevnosti. Prema tome, ne čudi činjenica da je ep imao veliki utjecaj na cijelu knjiţvnost kasnijih razdoblja. Prvo je djelo pismene predaje europske knjiţevnosti upravo ep Ilijada, grčki junački ep pjesnika Homera, dok je jedan od prvih epova koji se pojavljuje u njemačkoj knjiţevnosti Saga o Nibelunzima, junački ep nepoznatoga autora. U ova dva epa postoji više sličnosti i to ne samo na području tipičnih elemenata epike, poput forme, metrike i uzvišena jezika, nego se radi o motivima poput ljubavi i njena utjecaja na radnju, prijateljstva, izdaje, prevare, osvete, povijesne pozadine i skoro nepobjediva glavnoga junaka sa samo jednim ranjivim mjestom na tijelu. Za ovaj je rad izabran potonji motiv, odnosno tema je ovoga rada usporedba glavnih junaka iz Sage o Nibelunzima i Ilijade – Siegfrieda i Ahileja. Ovi junaci dijele više sličnosti, no i nekoliko razlika te su one obrađene u ovome radu. Dakle, ovaj se rad temelji na usporedbi ovih dvaju junaka na osnovi podrijetla, karaktera, fizičkoga izgleda, nadljudske snage, oruţja, ljubavi i prijateljstva, utjecaja njihovih djela na radnju i njihove smrti.
Abstract (english) The epic poem is one of the first and most prominent works of literature that appeared not only in European, but also in world literature. Therefore, it is no wonder that the epic had a big influence on the entirety of literature of later periods. The first work of European literature of written tradition is in fact the epic poem The Iliad, a heroic epic by the poet Homer, whereas one of the first epic poems that appeared in German literature is The Song of the Nibelungs, a heroic epic by an unknown author. There are multiple similarities in these two epic poems, which pertain not only to the typical elements of the epic, like form, metrics and sophisticated language, but also to motives like love and its influence on the plot, friendship, betrayal, deceit, vengeance, historical background, and an almost invincible main hero with only one vulnerable spot on his body. The latter motive has been chosen for this paper, i.e. the topic of this paper is a comparison of the main heroes from the Song of the Nibelungs and the Iliad – Siegfried and Achilles. These heroes have multiple characteristics in common, but also a few differences and both sides are elaborated in this paper. Therefore, this paper is based on a comparison between these two heroes according to their origin, character, physical appearance, superhuman powers, weapons, love and friendship, the impact of their actions on the plot and their deaths.
Keywords
Epos
das Nibelungenlied
die Ilias
Homer
Siegfried
Achilleus
Heldentum
Keywords (croatian)
ep
Saga o Nibelunzima
Ilijada
Homer
Siegfried
Ahilej
junaštvo
Keywords (english)
epic poem
the Song of the Nibelungs
the Iliad
Homer
Siegfried
Achilles
heroism
Language german
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:663866
Study programme Title: German Language and Literature (double major); specializations in: Teaching Course: Teaching Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacije njemačkog jezika i književnosti (magistar/magistra edukacije njemačkog jezika i književnosti)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2019-11-29 10:42:58