Title Disciplina kao odgojno-obrazovno sredstvo
Title (english) Discipline as an Educational Means
Author Tea Šimić
Mentor Dijana Vican (mentor)
Committee member Daliborka Luketić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Matilda Karamatić Brčić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Tamara Gospić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zadar (Department of Pedagogy) Zadar
Defense date and country 2019-09-30, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Pedagogy General Pedagogy
Abstract Rad se ograničava na proces nastave i proučava se iz perspektive učenika kako nastavnici uspostavljaju i održavaju disciplinu u razredu. Upravljanje razredom, odnosno uvođenje discipline, je jedna od primarnih stavki dobrog poučavanja. Disciplina primarno označava norme i pravila kojih se pojedinci pridržavaju svojom slobodnom voljom, a u školi je jedno od neophodnih odgojno - obrazovnih sredstava. Razred kao zajednica važnu ulogu pridaje nastavniku kao autoritetu i voditelju. Stav nastavnika prema učenicima i prema samom radu određuje uspješnost nastave, a bez discipline poučavanje nema smisla. No, disciplina se ne smije poistovjetiti s kontrolom koja zahtjeva neupitnu poslušnost. Zbog toga je nužno da osoba nastavnika bude izgrađena i u pedagoškom smislu te da reagira na individualne potrebe učenika. Kvalitetan odnos s učenicima karakterizira humanost, uzajamno poštivanje, prihvaćanje pravila i odgovornosti, pravednost nastavnika, briga za druge. Tako se podupire aktivno učenje, primjenjuju nastavne strategije koje potiču kritičko razmišljanje te omogućuju da se ono naučeno koristi u praksi dok učenici aktivno sudjeluju u nastavi, iskazuju zainteresiranost i iskustveno uče. Istraživanje je pokazalo da većina nastavnika ne koristi primjerena odgojno – obrazovna sredstva i metode za uspostavljanje discipline u razredu, jer nastoje kontrolirati razred, a ne uspostaviti disciplinu. Učenici srednjih škola su pomoću intervjua iskazali vlastito stajalište o disciplini u nastavi, radu nastavnika te povezanosti discipline i školskog uspjeha. Na osnovu njihovih iskaza rad prikazuje nedostatke i probleme nastavnika pri uspostavljanju discipline u razredu, a istodobno daje rješenja i prijedloge kako bi se ti problemi mogli izbjeći.
Abstract (english) The study is limited to the teaching process and is observed from the perspective of the students on how the teacher establishes and maintains discipline in their classroom. Classroom management, relatively the introduction of discipline, is one of the primary elements of good teaching. Discipline primarily marks the norms and rules that the individuals follow willingly, and is one of the necessary educational means in school. The classroom as a community plays an important role for the teacher as an authority figure and as a leader. The stand of the teacher towards their students and towards their work as well determines the success of their teaching, and without discipline, teaching does not make sense. However, discipline must not be associated with a sense of control that requires unquestionable obedience. Therefore, teachers must possess pedagogical competence and respond to the individual needs of each student. Establishing good relationships with students is characterized by humanity, mutual respect, acceptance of the rules and responsibilities, fairness of the teacher and caring for others. By establishing this, the teacher supports the active learning, applies instructional strategies that stimulates critical thinking and enables it to be learned in practice while the students are actively engaged in the teaching process. Research has shown that most teachers do not use appropriate educational tools and methods to establish proper discipline in the classroom, as they seek to control the class rather than establish discipline and rules. Trough the interviews, many high school students expressed their views on discipline in teaching, the teachers work and the relationship that exists between discipline and academic achievement. Based on their testimonies, the paper shows the shortcomings and problems of teachers in failing to establish discipline in the classroom, while at the same time provides solutions, strategies and other suggestions for these problems to be avoided.
Keywords
disciplina
kontrola
nastavnik
pravila
razred
učenik
školski uspjeh
Keywords (english)
discipline
control
teacher rules
class
student
school success
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:435453
Study programme Title: Pedagogy Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra pedagogije (magistar/magistra pedagogije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2019-11-14 09:14:31