Title Zadovoljstvo životom i konzumacija sredstava ovisnosti kod učenika osnovnih škola Title (english) Life Satisfaction and Consumption of Addictive Substances among Elementary School Students Author Hana Mujkanović Mentor Zvjezdan Penezić (mentor)Committee member Marina Nekić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Zvjezdan Penezić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Ivana Macuka (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zadar Defense date and country 2019-07-16, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Subjektivna se dobrobit često upotrebljava kao sinonim za sreću. Definira se kao subjektivno vrednovanje života koji je ispunjen ugodnim emocijama, a bez neugodnih emocija. Zadovoljstvo životom predstavlja kognitivnu komponentu subjektivne dobrobiti, a odnosi se na stupanj do kojeg osoba pozitivno ocjenjuje cjelokupnu kvalitetu svog života u cjelini. Težnja osobe za zadovoljstvom mogući je temeljni uzrok konzumiranja sredstava ovisnosti.Adolescencija predstavlja značajno razdoblje razvoja i odrastanja osobe te označava prijelaz iz djetinjstva u odraslu dob. Za mnoge adolescente korištenje alkohola, droga ili drugih supstanca, samo je dio odrastanja. Mnogi od njih isprobavaju ove supstance samo nekoliko puta i zaustavljaju se, dok ih drugi nastavljaju redovito koristiti. Adolescenti mogu isprobati niz tvari, uključujući alkohol, kućne kemikalije (inhalante), lijekove na recept i lijekove bez recepta, ilegalne droge i cigarete. Cilj ovoga istraživanja bio je ispitati postoji li povezanost između zadovoljstva životom i konzumacija sredstava ovisnosti kod učenika osnovnih škola. Također se željelo provjeriti i postoje li razlike u konzumacijama sredstava ovisnosti, ovisno o spolu i školskom uspjehu učenika te njihovim stavovima o pojedinim opojnim sredstvima. U ovome istraživanju su se analizirali rezultati učenika prikupljeni u istraživanju 2016./2017. od strane Zavoda za javno zdravstvo Zadarske županije u kojemu su sudjelovale 34 osnovne škole Zadarske županije. U analizi podataka su korišteni rezultati učenika sedmih razreda koji su bili ispitivani na početku školske godine, odnosno rezultati za ukupno 1270 učenika. Rezultati su pokazali da učenici koji iskazuju veće zadovoljstvo životom, manje konzumiraju sredstva ovisnosti i imaju negativnije stavove o sredstvima ovisnosti. Također, veće zadovoljstvo životom povezano je s većim uspjehom u školi te negativniji stavovi u konzumaciji sredstava ovisnosti su povezani s većim uspjehom u školi. Učenici koji imaju negativnije stavove o konzumaciji sredstava ovisnosti, navode da manje konzumiraju sredstva ovisnosti. Nadalje, dječaci imaju pozitivnije stavove o konzumaciji sredstava ovisnosti od djevojčica te češće konzumiraju opojna sredstva (pivo, vino, žestoka i miješana alkoholna pića).
Abstract (english) Subjective well-being is often used as a synonym for happiness. It is defined as a subjective evaluation of life that is filled with pleasant emotions without unpleasant emotions Life satisfaction is a cognitive component of subjective well-being and it represents degree to which a person positively evaluates the overall quality of their life as a whole.Person's enjoyment of pleasure is a possible cause of the consumption of addictive resources. Adolescence represents a significant period of development and upbringing of the person and marks the transition from childhood to adulthood. For many adolescents, the use of alcohol, drugs or other substances is just a part of growing up. Many of them try these substances only several times and stop, while others continue to use them regularly. Adolescents may try a variety of substances, including alcohol, home-based inhalants, prescription drugs and nonprescription drugs, illegal drugs, and cigarettes. This study aimed to examine whether there is a correlation between life satisfaction and the consumption of addictive substances among elementary school students. We also wanted to check whether there are differences in the use of addictive substances, depending on thegender and school success of students and their attitudes about certain narcotic drugs. The research was conducted in 2016/2017 in 34 primary schools of Zadar County by the Public Health Institute of Zadar County. The results of the seventh-grade students (the total of 1270 students), who were studied at the beginning of the school year, were used in the data analysis. The results have shown that the students who have experienced greater life-satisfaction, have been less addicted to drugs and have had more negative attitudes towards addictive substances. Also, a higher score on the lifesatisfaction scale has been associated with greater success in school, as well as negative attitudes towards the consumption of addictive substances. The students who had negative attitudes toward the use of addictive substances said they were less dependent on addictive drugs. Furthermore, boys have had more positive views on the consumption of addictive drugs than girls, and they have used narcotics more often (beer, wine, spirits and mixed drinks).
Keywords
zadovoljstvo životom
konzumacija sredstava ovisnosti
stavovi o konzumaciji sredstava ovisnosti
mlađi adolescenti
Keywords (english)
life-satisfaction
consumption of addictive substances
attitudes about addictive drugs
younger adolescents
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:990427 Study programme Title: Psychology Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2019-10-18 17:02:27
