Title Mračna trijada, moralno odlučivanje i ideološka orijentacija kod političara i nepolitičara Title (english) The dark triad of personality, moral-decision making and ideological orientation for politicians and non-politicians Author Jana Korunić Mentor Ljiljana Gregov (mentor)Committee member Ana Proroković (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Zvjezdan Penezić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Ljiljana Gregov (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zadar Defense date and country 2018-03-22, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Političari imaju veliku ulogu u zbivanjima u svijetu, a njihove su odluke od izuzetnog značaja i odražavaju se na živote stanovnika države u kojoj rade, a nerijetko i šire, stoga ne iznenađuju očekivanja ljudi da bi oni u moralnom smislu trebali biti uzor. Usprkos očekivanjima, barem kad je riječ o RH, statistike pokazuju sve veću korumpiranost u državi i nezadovoljstvo građana koji krive političare za takvu situaciju. Upravo stoga ciljana populacija u ovom istraživanju su bili političari, a
... More cilj istraživanja bio je provjeriti odnos mračne trijade ličnosti (makijavelizam, narcizam i psihopatija), ideološke orijentacije i moralnog odlučivanja kod političara i ne-političara. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 140 sudionika (76 političara i 64 ne-političara) u dobi od 24 do 65 godina. Istraživanje je provedeno krajem 2017. i početkom 2018. godine i to tako da je na mail adrese ljudi koji se aktivno bave politikom upućena zamolba za sudjelovanje i odgovarajuća web adresa na kojoj se nalaze istraživački materijali a koji su uključivali: Upitnik općih podataka, Upitnik mračne trijade ličnosti (Jones i Paulhus, 2012), Upitnik generalnih ideoloških orijentacija (Proroković, 2016), te Test moralnog odlučivanja (Gregov i Tokić, 2017). Nakon što su prikupljeni podaci na uzorku političara istraživanje je provedeno na po relevantnim sociodemografskim karakteristikama sličnom uzorku pojedinaca koji se politikom ne bave. Za razliku od većine dosadašnjih istraživanja dobiveni rezultati ne pokazuju da se pojedinci koji se bave politikom ističu po bilo kojoj osobini ličnosti koja je uključena u mračnu trijadu u odnosu na uzorak pojedinaca koji se ne bave politikom. Što se tiče ideološke orijentacije političari su više lijevo orijentirani kada je u pitanju socijalna domena ideološke orijentacije, ali se stav po pitanju gospodarske domene ideološke orijentacije ne razlikuje od onog od ne-političara. Političari, također, postižu značajno viši indeks moralnog odlučivanja od ne-političara. Općenito govoreći, pojedinci koji imaju izraženije rezultate na facetama mračne trijade više su desno orijentirani i postižu niži indeks moralnog odlučivanja. Pojedinci koji su više lijevo orijentirani pokazuju viši indeks moralnog odlučivanja od onih koji su desno orijentirani. Naposljetku, hijerarhijskom regresijskom analizom izdvojena su tri značajna prediktora moralnog odlučivanja, a to su dob, makijavelizam i subklinička psihopatija. Naime, stariji pojedinci i oni koji imaju niže rezultate na skali subkliničke psihopatije i makijavelizma pokazuju viši indeks moralnog odlučivanja. Less Abstract (english) Politicians play a big part in world affairs, and their decisions are of the high importance and reflect on the lives of the people of the state in which they work, and often and wider, so it is not surprising that politicians are expected to be a model in a moral sense. Despite expectations, at least as far as the Republic of Croatia is concerned, statistics show a growing corruption in the state and the dissatisfaction of citizens who blame politicians for such a situation. That is why
... More the target population in this research were politicians, and the aim of the research was to verify the relationship between the dark triad personality (macchiavelianism, narcissism and psychopathy), ideological orientation and moral decision-making in politicians and non-politicians. The study was attended by 140 participants (76 politicians and 64 non-politicians) at the age of 24 to 65. The research was carried out at the end of 2017 and early 2018, so people actively involved in politics were asked to participate by email that include appropriate web address containing research materials that included: General Data Questionnaire, Questionnaire of the Dark (Jones and Paulhus, 2012), Questionnaire of General Ideological Orientations (Proroković, 2016), and the Test of Moral Decision-Making (Gregov and Tokić, 2017). After collecting data on a sample of politicians, research was conducted on similar sample of individuals (by relevant sociodemographic characteristics) who do not deal with politics. Unlike most studies so far, the results obtained do not show that politicians point out any personality trait involved in the dark triad in relation to a sample of non-politicians. As far as ideological orientation is concerned, politicians are more left-oriented when it comes to the social domain of ideological orientation, but the attitude on the economic domain of ideological orientation is not different from that of non-politicians. Politicians also achieve a significantly higher index of moral decision-making than non-politicians. In general, individuals who have higher results on the faces of the dark triad are also more right-oriented and achieve a lower moral-decision making index. Individuals who are more left-oriented show a higher index of moral decision-making than those who are more rightoriented. Finally, hierarchical regression analysis has distinguished three significant predictors of moral decision-making, which is age, macchiavelianism and subclinical psychopathy. Namely, older individuals and those who have lower scores on the scale of subclinical psychopathy and macchiavelianism show a higher index of moral decisionmaking. Less Keywords
mračna trijada
moralno odlučivanje
ideološka orijentacija
političari
Keywords (english)
dark triad
moral decision-making
ideological orientation
politicians
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:858331 Study programme Title: Psychology Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2018-04-16 13:14:55
