Title Nastanak i razvoj roda Homo
Title (english) The creation and development of the species Homo
Author Monika Jovanović
Mentor Dario Vujević (mentor)
Committee member Dario Vujević (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Mate Parica (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Kristina Horvat (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zadar (Department of Archaeology) Zadar
Defense date and country 2017-09-22, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Archeology Prehistoric Archeology
Abstract Odlike roda Homo pojavljuju se između 3 i 2 milijuna godina prije sadašnjosti, a pretpostavlja
se kako su uvjetovane klimatskim promjenama čije se posljedice najviše mogu pratiti na
istočnom dijelu afričkog kontinenta kroz fosilne nalaze sisavaca. Ondje su, istočno do Velike
rasjedne doline pronađeni fosili pripisani Homo habilisu. Do 1,9 milijuna godina prije
sadašnjosti pronalaze se tragovi još dvije vrste, Homo rudolfensisa i Homo erectusa, a
100,000 kasnije zabilježeni su tragovi Homo erectusa izvan Afrike, preko Euroazije i
jugistočnih dijelova azijskog kontinenta. Danji razvoj roda Homo se može pratiti kroz fosilne
nalaze iz Španjolske s razvijenijom morfologijom Homo antecessora, ali i razvojem Homo
heidelbergensisa, najvjerojatnije na prostoru Afrike. Iako razvoj Homo neanderthalensisa i
Homo sapiensa još nije jasan, i ima mnogo aspekata, među kojima i fosilne nalaze iz
Denisove u Sibiru, tragovi nandertalske morfologije se pronalaze oko pola milijuna godina
prije sadašnjosti, a tragovi potpuno moderne morfologije 200,000 godina nakon toga. Dvije
moderne vrste su koegzistirale dug period vremena i ostavile neporecive tragove modernog
ponašanja, sve dok nije preostao samo Homo sapiens.
Abstract (english) The characteristics of the genus Homo appear between 3 and 2 mya, and it is assumed they
are caused by climatic changes and the consequences are best seen in the eastern part of the
African continent thorugh mammal fossil finds. A place where fossils attributed to Homo
habilis, the oldest member of the genus, can be found is located east of the Great Rift Valley.
By 1,9mya traces of two other species, Homo rudolfensis and Homo erectus can be found, and
100,000 later, traces of Homo erectus were found outside of Africa, across Euroasia and
south-eastern parts of the Asian cotinent. Further development of the genus Homo can be
traced through fossil finds from Spain with more developed morphology of Homo antecessor,
but also with development of Homo heidlebergensis, probably in Africa. Although the
development of Homo neanderthalensis and Homo sapiens is still uncelar, and has many
aspects, which include fossil finds from Denisova cave in Siberia, the traces of neanderthal
morphology can be seen around half a milion years ago, and traces of fully modern
morphology 200,000 years later. Two modern species have coexisted for a long period of time
and have left undisputed traces of modern behavior, untill only Homo sapiens remained.
Keywords
evolucija
rod Homo
Australopithecus
Keywords (english)
human evolution
genus Homo
Australopithecus
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:477075
Study programme Title: Archaeology Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) arheologije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) arheologije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2017-10-06 15:26:40