Title Odnos navijačkog identiteta i stava prema nasilju kod nogometnih navijača Title (english) A relation between fan identity and attitude toward violence among football supporters Author Petra Kasap Mentor Marina Vidaković (mentor)Committee member Vera Ćubela-Adorić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Marina Vidaković (član povjerenstva)Committee member Andrea Tokić (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zadar Defense date and country 2017-09-26, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Navijački identitet može se definirati kao doživljaj sličnosti, bliskosti i privrženosti drugim obožavateljima određenog kluba, ali i najdražem klubu. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati odnos navijačkog identiteta i stava prema nasilju odnosno njegovih pojedinih dimenzija - mačizma i prihvaćanja nasilja. Mačizam predstavlja poseban oblik maskuline ideologije prema kojem je nasilje odlika snage, a strah i nenasilno ponašanje pokazatelji slabosti. Prihvaćanje nasilja odnosi se na podržavanje i opravdavanje nasilja kao prihvatljivog ponašanja u medijima i sportu te u svakodnevnom životu. U tu svrhu korištene su dvije mjere: Upitnik navijačkog identiteta (UNI) (Otašević i Sekereš, 2015) te Upitnik stavova prema nasilju (MVQ) (Otašević i Sekereš, 2015). U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 206 nogometnih navijača (153 muškarca i 53 žene), u dobi od 15 do 69 godina, od čega su njih 98 članovi/ice organiziranih hrvatskih navijačkih udruga (47.57%), a ostalih 108 su simpatizeri/ke hrvatskih nogometnih klubova (52.42%). Rezultati su pokazali da postoji značajna pozitivna povezanost između navijačkog identiteta i stava prema nasilju, točnije njegovih pojedinih dimenzija - mačizma i prihvaćanja nasilja. Preciznije rečeno, što je viša razina navijačkog identiteta kod nogometnih navijača, više je izražen i mačizam. Također, što je viša razina navijačkog identiteta kod nogometnih navijača, veća je i sklonost prihvaćanju nasilja. Osim toga, utvrđeno je da ne postoji značajna razlika u razini navijačkog identiteta između muškaraca i žena koji su sudjelovali u ovom istraživanju. Drugim riječima, nogometni navijači i navijačice podjednako se identificiraju s najdražim klubom. Nadalje, rezultati pokazuju da postoji značajna negativna povezanost između navijačkog identiteta i dobi što konkretno znači da se mlađe osobe više identificiraju s najdražim klubom.
Abstract (english) Fan identity can be defined as an experience of similarity, closeness and attachement to other supporters of certain team but also to a certain team. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between fan identity and attitude toward violence, more specifically, its individual dimensions - machismo and acceptance of violence. Machismo represents a specific aspect of masculine ideology which implicates that violence is characteristic of strenght, while fear and nonviolence indicate weakness. Furthermore, acceptance of violence consists of supporting and justifying violence as an acceptable behavior in media, sport and everyday life. Two measures were used in the research: The Team Identification Scale (UNI) and The Maudsley Violence Questionnaire (MVQ). A total of 206 football supporters (153 male and 53 female), aged between 15 and 69 years, of which 98 members of organized croatian supporters clubs (47.57) and 108 sympathizers (52.42%) of croatian football clubs took part in the study. Results show that there is a significant positive relationship between fan identity and attitude toward violence, more specifficaly, its individual dimensions - machismo and acceptance of violence. More preciously, the higher level of fan identity is associated with higher level of machismo. Also, the higher level of fan identity is associated with higher acceptance of violence. Except that, it has been found that there is no significant difference in the level of fan identity between men and women that took part in this study. In other words, male and female football supporters equally high identify themselves with their favourite team. Furthermore, results suggest that there is a significant negative relationship between fan identity and age which means that younger supporters identify more stronly with their favourite team.
Keywords
navijački identitet
dob
stav prema nasilju
mačizam
prihvaćanje nasilja
Keywords (english)
fan identity
age
attitude toward violence
machismo
acceptance of violence
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:782914 Study programme Title: Psychology Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2017-10-06 12:39:48
