| Abstract | Razvoj grada Trogira kao zajednice, kroz srednji vijek detaljnije se prati od 11. stoljeća, a može se reći da završava početkom druge polovine 15. stoljeća kada grad dolazi pod vlast Mletačke republike; odnosno kada se znatno promijenila prostorna, društveno – politička i demografska slika grada. Kroz srednji vijek grad je pretrpio razna razaranja, osvajanja, bolesti, iseljavanja i doseljavanja stanovništva. Svi ti događaji oblikovali su grad koji je ustrajao u svojim težnjama za razvojem i svojom slobodom bez obzira na razna politička stanja i mijenjanja. Društveni i urbanistički aspekt Trogira se zajedno razvijaju i vrše međusobni utjecaj. Srednjovjekovni Trogir razvija se u skladu sa okolinom i mogućnostima, ali i u skladu sa brojem građana, njihovim potrebama, kao i obranom grada. Srednjovjekovni grad se razvijao u skladu sa društvenim, političkim i gospodarskim razlozima zbog kojih su se poticale promjene u prostoru, sadržaju i funkciji. Trogir je imao burnu prošlost, posebice tokom ‘mračnog’ srednjeg vijeka te su veliku ulogu u stvaranju grada imala razna povijesna zbivanja, ali i sami građani koji su živjeli u Trogiru. Posebice je bitan utjecaj Crkve. Promjene u srednjovjekovnom Trogiru ovisile su o onima koji su imali vlasništvo ili jurisdikciju nad nekretninama, objektima i pučanstvom. Crkva i bogati plemići su imali za cilj očuvanje i povećanje vlastitog dobra te su se samim time gradile i širile njihove građevine u koje se investiralo te posebno obnavljalo poslije napada. |
| Abstract (english) | The development of the city of Trogir as a community throughout the Middle Ages is more thoroughly documented from the 11th century. It can be said to conclude at the beginning of the second half of the 15th century when the city came under the rule of the Venetian Republic; that is when the spatial, socio-political, and demographic landscape of the city underwent significant changes. Throughout the Middle Ages, the city endured various destructions, conquests, diseases, migrations, and population movements. All these events shaped a city that persisted in its aspirations for development and freedom, regardless of various political situations and changes. The social and urban aspects of Trogir developed in tandem and exerted mutual influence. Medieval Trogir evolved in harmony with the environment and possibilities, but also in accordance with the number of citizens, their needs, and the defense of the city. The medieval city developed in line with social, political, and economic reasons that prompted changes in space, content, and function. Trogir had a tumultuous past, especially during the 'dark' Middle Ages, and various historical events played a significant role in the city's formation, along with the citizens who lived in Trogir. The influence of the Church is particularly important. Changes in medieval Trogir depended on those who owned or had jurisdiction over properties, buildings, and the population. The Church and wealthy nobles aimed to preserve and increase their wealth, thus constructing and expanding their buildings, which were invested in and specially restored after attacks. |
