Title Odnos ispitne anksioznosti i akademske samoefikasnosti sa subjektivnim i objektivnim pokazateljima akademskog postignuća
Title (english) The relationship between test anxiety and academic self-efficacy with subjective and objective indicators of academic achievement
Author Tea Tandara
Mentor Lozena Ivanov (mentor)
Committee member Lozena Ivanov (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Ana Šimunić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Kristijan Žibrat (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zadar (Department of Psychology) Zadar
Defense date and country 2023-09-25, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Psychology General Psychology
Abstract U suvremenom društvu ljudi se učestalo nalaze u situacijama u kojima se provjeravaju njihova znanja, sposobnosti i vještine. Takve evaluativne situacije mogu znatno utjecati na njihovu budućnost. Zbog relevantnosti tematike, istraživači se sve više fokusiraju na konstrukt akademskog postignuća i faktora koji pridonose uspjehu i neuspjehu studenata. Iako su tijekom života često bili izloženi evaluativnim situacijama, većina studenata i dalje izjavljuje da prilikom ispita osjećaju anksioznost i strah. Brojna istraživanja utvrdila su da je viša razina ispitne anksioznosti povezana s lošijim akademskim uspjehom (Borekci i Uyangor, 2018). Osim toga, rezultati brojnih istraživanja ukazuju na to da je i samoefikasnost važan konstrukt u kontekstu akademskog postignuća. Tako je utvrđeno da osobe s visokom procjenom samoefikanosti imaju bolji akademski uspjeh i nižu razinu ispitne anksioznosti od osoba s niskom procjenom samoefikasnosti (Chemers i sur., 2001). Cilj ovoga završnog rada bio je ispitati značaj ispitne anksioznosti i akademske samoefikasnosti za objektivne i subjektivne pokazatelje akademskog postignuća. Istraživanje je provedeno na prigodnom uzorku studenata različitih studijskih godina i različitih studijskih usmjerenja u Republici Hrvatskoj (92 žene i 11 muškaraca). Sudionici su popunili online upitnik koji se sastojao od upitnika sociodemografskih podataka u kojem su studenti između ostaloga dali podatke o prosjeku ocjena te procijenili koliko su zadovoljni dosadašnjim akademskim postignućem, subskale anksioznosti preuzete iz ,,Upitnika ispitnih emocija“ (TEQ – Test Emotion Questionnaire, Pekrun i sur., 2004, hrvatska verzija Burić, 2012) te „Skale akademske samoefikasnosti“ (Lončarić, 2014). Analiza podataka pokazala je da postoji statistički značajna umjerena i pozitivna povezanost između subjektivnog i objektivnog akademskog postignuća. Nadalje, utvrđeno je da razina ispitne anksioznosti i akademske samoefikasnosti objašnjavaju 28,5 % varijance objektivnog akademskog postignuća (prosjek ocjena) i 24,18 % varijance subjektivnog akademskog postignuća (zadovoljstvo postignućem). Utvrđen je statistički značajan doprinos akademske samoefikasnosti u objašnjenju varijance kako objektivnog postignuća tako i subjektivnoga. Međutim, razina ispitne anksioznosti nije se pokazala statistički značajnim prediktorom ni objektivnog, niti subjektivnog akademskog postignuća.
Abstract (english) In modern society, people often find themselves in situations where their knowledge, abilities and skills are tested. Such evaluative situations can significantly affect their future. Due to the relevance of the topic, researchers are increasingly focusing on the construct of academic achievement and the factors that contribute to the success and failure of students. Although they have often been exposed to evaluative situations throughout their lives, most students still state that they feel anxiety and fear during exams. Numerous studies have found that higher levels of test anxiety are associated with poorer academic performance (Borekci and Uyangor, 2018). In addition, the results of numerous studies indicate that selfefficacy is also an important construct in the context of academic achievement. Thus, it was determined that people with a high self-efficacy assessment have better academic success and a lower level of test anxiety than people with a low self-efficacy assessment (Chemers et al., 2001). The goal of this final paper was to examine the significance of test anxiety and academic self-efficacy for objective and subjective indicators of academic achievement. The research was conducted on a convenience sample of students of different study years and different study areas in the Republic of Croatia (92 women and 11 men). The participants filled out an online questionnaire that consisted of a sociodemographic data questionnaire in which, among other things, the students provided data on the grade point average and assessed how satisfied they were with their current academic achievement, the anxiety subscale taken from the "Test Emotion Questionnaire" (TEQ - Test Emotion Questionnaire, Pekrun et al., 2004, Croatian version Burić, 2012) and the "Academic Self-Efficacy Scale" (Lončarić, 2014). Data analysis showed that there is a statistically significant moderate and positive relationship between subjective and objective academic achievement. Furthermore, it was shown that the level of test anxiety and academic self-efficacy explained 28.5% of the variance of objective academic achievement (grade point average) and 24.18% of the variance of subjective academic achievement (satisfaction with achievement). A statistically significant contribution of academic self-efficacy in explaining the variance of both objective and subjective achievement was determined. However, the level of test anxiety did not prove to be a statistically significant predictor of either objective or subjective academic achievement.
Keywords
ispitna anksioznost
akademska samoefikasnost
objektivno akademsko postignuće
subjektivno akademsko postignuće
Keywords (english)
test anxiety
academic self-efficacy
objective academic achievement
subjective academic achievement
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:207299
Study programme Title: Psychology Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) psihologije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) psihologije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2023-10-04 08:22:40