Title Uloga medicinske sestre kod pripreme pacijenta za endoskopske pretrage Title (english) The Role of Nurse in Preparing the Patient for Endoscopic Examinations Author Barbara Ćurčija Mentor Ivo Klarin (mentor)Committee member Dario Nakić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Ivo Klarin (član povjerenstva)Committee member Ivana Gusar (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zadar Defense date and country 2023-09-20, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Riječ „endoskopija“ potječe iz grčkog jezika, a sastoji se od prefiksa „endo“ koji znači „unutar“ i riječi „skopein“ koja znači „gledanje“. Invazivna je metoda koja podrazumijeva korištenje fleksibilne cijevi s instaliranom kamerom na vrhu za promatranje unutrašnjosti organa. Uzorak tkiva koji je patološki promijenjen uzima se metodom biopsije te se šalje na mikroskopsku analizu s ciljem postavljanja dijagnoze. U novije vrijeme, osim za dijagnostiku, endoskopija je postala sve korisnija i u
... More terapijske svrhe te se primjenjuje u mnogim medicinskim granama poput gastroenterologije, pulmologije, urologije te ginekologije. Ovisno o organu kojem je namijenjena, u gastroenterologiji razlikujemo nekoliko vrsta endoskopskih postupaka. Za pregled jednjaka, želudca i duodenuma izvodi se ezofagogastroduodenoskopija, za pregled tankog crijeva enteroskopija, dok se za kompletno debelo crijevo primjenjuje kolonoskopija. Razvojem tehnologije, kombinacijom endoskopske metode i ultrazvučnog snimanja dobivena je pretraga pod nazivom endoskopski ultrazvuk koja omogućava i pregled okolnih struktura. Za prikaz bilijarnih i gušteračnih vodova koristi se kombinacija endoskopije i kontrastnog sredstva poznata kao endoskopska retrogradna kolangiopankreatografija. Kao i u svim drugim medicinskim procedurama, medicinska sestra / tehničar i prilikom endoskopske pretrage ima vrlo važnu ulogu u psihičkoj i fizičkoj pripremi pacijenta kao i prikupljanju odgovarajuće dokumentacije. Uz to zadužena je za pripremu sale, endoskopa i endoskopskog pribora. Tijekom izvođenja samog postupka asistira liječniku gastroenterologu, a po završetku vodi računa o pravilnom pranju, dezinficiranju i steriliziranju instrumenata. Nakon pretrage prati i bilježi pacijentovo stanje i o svakom odstupanju od normalnog obavještava liječnika. Less Abstract (english) The word „endoscopy“ originates from the Greek language and consists of the prefix „endo“ meaning „within“ and the word „skopein“ which means „to look“. It is an invasive method that involves the use of flexible tube with an attached camera at the tip to observe the interior of organs. Tissue samples that are pathologically altered are collected through a biopsy method and sent for microscopic analysis to establish a diagnosis. In recent times, aside from diagnosis, endoscopy has become
... More increasingly valuable for therapeutic purposes and is applied in many medical branches such as gastroenterology, pulmonology, urology and gynecology. Depending on the organ it is intended for, several types of endoscopic procedures are distinguished in gastroenterology. An esophagogastroduodenoscopy is performed to examine the esophagus, stomach and duodenum, an enteroscopy is performed to examine small intestine, while a colonoscopy is performed to examine the entire colon. With technological advancements, a combination of endoscopic method and ultrasound imaging has resulted in a procedure called endoscopic ultrasound that enables the examination of surrounding structures. For visualizating the bile and pancreatic ducts, a combination of endoscopy and contrast medium is used, know as endoscopic retograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). As in all other medical procedures, during endoscopic examinations the nurse / technician plays a crucial role in the psychological and physical preparation of the patient and in collecting the necessary documentation. They are also responsible for preparing the examination room, endoscope and endoscopic equipment. During the procedure itself, they assist the gastroenterologist and, upon completion, ensure proper cleaning, disinfection and sterilization of the instruments. After the examination, they monitor and record the patient's condition and inform the doctor of any deviations from normal. Less Keywords
gastrointestinalna endoskopija
medicinska sestra
priprema
Keywords (english)
gastrointestinal endoscopy
nurse
preparation
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:657260 Study programme Title: Undergraduate university nursing study Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2023-09-21 12:19:17
