Title Uloga baštine i potencijali razvoja turizma kroz model ekomuzeja na primjeru Modrava
Title (english) The role of heritage and potentials of tourism development through the model of ecomuseum on the example of Modrave
Author Mirela Bilić
Mentor Igor Kulenović (mentor)
Committee member Marijana Fabijanić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Igor Kulenović (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Vesna Kalajžić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zadar (Department of Tourism and Communication Sciences) Zadar
Defense date and country 2023-07-11, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Ethnology and Anthropology
Abstract Kulturni krajolik Modrava, oblikovan u potpunosti ljudskim radom, povijesnim i kulturno-društvenim vezama čvrsto je spojen s otokom Murterom, a Modrave su, kao prekomorski agrarni posjed, dio kulturnog identiteta Betinjana i Murterina.
Modrave su dio kopnene prevlake na potezu između Vranskog jezera i mora, točno nasuprot otoku Murteru. Značajan su dio kopnenog posjeda stanovnika Betine i Murtera. Koncem 19. stoljeća Modrave su potpuno iskrčene, a dominantne kulture koje su se sadile u iskrčenom kamenjaru bile su vinova loza, maslina i smokva. Danas u sastavu Općine Tisno obuhvaćaju nekih 15 km2 površine. Sjeverni dio modravskog prostora danas je obuhvaćen prostornom zaštitom Parka prirode Vransko jezero, dok je onaj južni izvan zaštićenog područja. Krajolik karakterizira suhozidna gradnja. Na ovaj način izgrađena je kompleksna mreža suhozidnih ograda, a u svakoj uvali uz morsku obalu napravljene su rive u suhozidu. U većini ograda mogu se vidjeti veće ili manje gomile kamena unutar kojih se, osobito na većim parcelama, nalaze i male kamene kućice – bunje. Današnje stanje u prostoru posljedica je dugogodišnje zapuštenosti. Na takvo stanje utjecalo je nekoliko faktora: napuštanje poljoprivrede kao primarne gospodarske djelatnosti otočnog stanovništva od šezdesetih godina 20. stoljeća naovamo i prijelaz na sekundarne i tercijarne djelatnosti - poglavito turizam. Prostor je danas, nažalost, gotovo ostao bez korisnika, a bez lokalnog stanovništva prepušten je stihiji i zaboravu. Modravama nedostaje strateški pogled i vizija budućnosti koja će, na tragu tradicijske kulture koja je imala najveći utjecaj na prostor, uliti svježu energiju za krčenje suvremenih problema i izazova te otvoriti prostor za neke buduće Modravare. Glavna teza rada je da je ekomuzeološki pristup razvoju područja u sinergiji sa suvremenim pristupom baštini kroz razvoj turizma posebnih interesa poželjan razvojni pravac u revitalizaciji ovog područja.
Abstract (english) The cultural landscape of Modrave, shaped entirely by human labor as well as historical and socio-cultural connections, is closely linked to the island of Murter. Modrave, as overseas agricultural estate, is part of the cultural identity of the residents of Betina and Murter. Modrave is a narrow strip of land located between Vrana Lake and the sea, directly opposite the island of Murter. It is a significant part of the mainland owned by the residents of Betina and Murter. By the end of the 19th century, Modrave was completely cleared and the dominant crops planted in the cleared rocky terrain were grapevines, olive trees and figs. Today, Modrave is part of the Tisno municipality, covering an area of about 15 square kilometers. The northern part of the area is now part of the Vrana Lake Nature Park, while the southern part lies outside the protected area. The Modrave landscape is dominated by features built in dry-stone technique such as a complex network of dry-stone wall enclosures. Furthermore, every cove features a dry-stone wall pier. Most enclosures (especially large plots) feature clearance cairns of various sizes. Such plots also include small stone huts known as "bunje". The current state of the area is the result of long-term neglect. Several factors have led to this state, including the abandonment of agriculture as the primary economic activity of the island population since the 1960s, with a shift towards secondary and tertiary sectors, especially tourism. Unfortunately, nowadays the area has been left almost devoid of users and it is left at the mercy of chaos and oblivion without local population. Modrave lacks a strategic vision for the future that would draw fresh energy from the traditional culture, which influenced the area greatly in the past, in order to tackle modern challenges and create new opportunities for future Modrave owners. The eco-museological approach to area development in synergy with a contemporary heritage approach and through the development of tourism of special interests, could be a welcome developmental direction for revitalizing this area.
Keywords
baština
lokalna zajednica
ekomuzej
kulturni krajolik
turizam posebnih interesa
održivost
Keywords (english)
heritage
local community
ecomuseum
cultural landscape
special interest tourism
sustainability
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:190982
Study programme Title: Cultural Heritage and Tourism Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra kulturne i prirodne baštine u turizmu (magistar/magistra kulturne i prirodne baštine u turizmu)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2023-07-26 07:46:46