Title Poznavanje demencije iz perspektive učenika srednje medicinske škole i studenata studija sestrinstva
Title (english) Knowledge of dementia from the perspective of high school medical students and nursing students
Author Josipa Karaban
Mentor Suzana Konjevoda (mentor)
Mentor Sonja Šare (komentor)
Committee member Marijana Matek Sarić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Suzana Konjevoda (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Anita Škarica (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zadar (Department of Health Studies) Zadar
Defense date and country 2021-10-25, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences Nursing
Abstract UVOD: Demencija je sindrom koji može biti uzrokovan s više od 100 različitih poremećaja, a u kojemu dolazi do propadanja kognitivnih funkcija tj. sposobnosti obrađivanja misli više nego što je očekivano kod normalnog starenja. Promicanje znanja, vještina i pozitivnih stavova o demenciji u mladih ljudi od posebne je važno zbog produljenja životnog vijeka a samim time i većoj izloženosti za razvoj demencije. METODE: U ovom presječnom istraživanju (N=236) sudjelovalo je 127 učenika srednje medicinske škole Ante Kuzmanića-Zadar i 109 studenata Odjela za zdravstvene studije Sveučilišta u Zadru. Za potrebe istraživanja konstruiran je upitnik o socidemografskim karakteristikama i pitanjima koja ispituju prethodno iskustvo i znanje o skrbi osoba s demencijom, stavu o dostupnoj skrbi osobama s demencijom i želji ispitanika da se dodatno usavršavaju u skrbi za osobe s demencijom. Nadalje, korišten je Test znanja o Alzheimerovoj i ostalim demencijama Hrvatskoj zavoda za javno zdravstvo koji se sastoji od deset tvrdnji na koje se odgovara s „točno“ ili „netočno“. Signifikantnost rezultata je ispitana Kolmogorov-Smirnov i Shapiro-Wilk testom. Budući da za broj bodova u testu znanja razina signifikantnosti nije veća od 0,05, može se reći kako je navedena distribucija drugačija od normalne, što je indiciralo provedbu neparametrijskih statističkih metoda. Za promatrane hipoteze u istraživanju, testiranje se provelo putem Hi kvadrat testa, Mann-Whitney U testa i Kruskal-Wallis testa.
REZULTATI: Razina znanja učenika srednje medicinske škole i studenata studija sestrinstva na Testu znanja iznosi x̅=7,22 , Sd=1,332; Min =3; Max=10. Učenici petih razreda srednje medicinske škole pokazuju najvišu razinu znanja (p<0,05). Međutim, kod studenata studija sestrinstva nema statističke značajnosti unutar promatranih skupina. Ne nalazimo razlike u znanjima ispitanika koji su imali prethodna iskustava u skrbi za osobe s demencijom u odnosu na tvrdnje u Testu znanja (p>0,05). Najviše vrijednosti dobivene su odgovorom na pitanja „želio bi se dodatno usavršavati u skrbi za osobe s demencijom“ (x̅ =4,03; Sd=1,19,), a najniže vrijednosti dobivene su odgovorom “osobe s demencijom imaju adekvatnu skrb i njegu u Hrvatskoj“ (x̅=2,55; Sd=0,91). Nađena je statistički značajna razlika u razini znanja koja je stečena dosadašnjim obrazovanjem s obzirom na posjedovanje iskustva u njezi osoba s demencijom (p<0,05). ZAKLJUČAK: rezultati pokazuju vrlo dobru razinu znanja ispitanika o demencijama. Međutim, budući da je Alzheimerova bolest nepoznate etiologije a pojava simptoma ovisi o osobi, vrlo je važna edukacija. Edukacija medicinskog osoblja u Republici Hrvatskoj pokazala se pozitivnom u odnosu na ostale zemlje a to nam omogućuje dobra zastupljenost predmeta koji u svojem planu i programu sadrže izvor znanja o demencijama.
Abstract (english) INTRODUCTION: Dementia is a condition, or as many may call it, a syndrome which is often caused by a few dozen of other illnesses. Which cognitive functions or the ability to process thoughts deteriorate more than expected in normal aging. Spreading useful genuine information’s, skills and hopes in good results for dementia diagnosis in younger population of people is of particular importance due to longer life expectancy and thus greater exposure to the development of dementia.
METHODS: 127 students of the Ante Kuzmanić Secondary Medical School in Zadar and 109 pupils of health care division of the university of Zadar participated in this average research (N=236). When it comes to the meaning of the research, questionnaire is constructed, a questionnaire was constructed on sociodemographic characteristics and questions that examine previous experience and knowledge about treating patients who suffer from dementia and the desire of respondents to further improve their care in people with dementia. Furthermore, the Knowledge Test on Alzheimer's and other dementias from the Croatian Institute of Public Health was used, which consists of ten statements that are answered with true or false. The results significance was assured by Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk tests. Since for the number of points in the knowledge test, the level of significance does not exceed 0.05, it can be said that the stated distribution is different from the normal one, which indicated the implementation of nonparametric statistical methods. For the hypotheses observed in the study, testing was conducted using the Hi square test, the Mann-Whitney U test, and the Kruskal-Wallis test. RESULTS: The level of knowledge of high school medical students and nursing students on the knowledge test is x=7,22, Sd=1,322; Min=3: Max=10 Fifth grade medical school students show the highest level (p<0,05). However, among nursing students, there is no statistical significance within the observed groups. We do not find differences in the knowledge of respondents who respondents who were well acquainted in health providing services appropriate for the people suffering from dementia compared to the statements in the knowledge test (p>0,05). The highest values were obtained by answering the questions: "I would like to further improve my care for people with dementia" (x = 4.0; Sd = 1.19). , and the lowest values were obtained by answering "persons with dementia have adequate care and nursing in Croatia. (x = 2.55; Sd = 0.91). A generally notable difference was found in the quantity of facts acquired with previous education with regard to having involvement in providing health care for people with dementia (p <0.05). CONCLUSION: The results show a very good level of respondents' knowledge of dementia. However, since Alzheimer’s disease is of unknown etiology and the onset of symptoms depends on the person, education is very important. The education of medical staff in the Republic of Croatia has proven to be positive in relation to other countries, and this allows us to have a good representation of subjects that include a source of knowledge about dementia in their curriculum.
Keywords
demencija
Alzheimerova bolest
sestrinska skrb
kurikulum
Keywords (english)
dementia
Alzheimer's disease
nursing care
curriculum
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:081218
Study programme Title: Nursing Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva (sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2021-11-16 09:25:00