Title Samopoštovanje i depresivnost kod studenata s obzirom na razinu perfekcionizma Title (english) Self-esteem and depression in students with regard to the level of perfectionism Author Ana Marija Bašić Mentor Lozena Ivanov (mentor)Committee member Lozena Ivanov (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Ana Šimunić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Marina Vidaković (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zadar Defense date and country 2021-08-26, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Perfekcionizam je u mnogim recentnim istraživanjima prepoznat kao faktor ranjivosti za razvoj brojnih psihičkih poremećaja. Shodno navedenom i činjenici kako ne postoje potpuno jednoznačni nalazi u području istraživanja odnosa perfekcionizma s drugim relevantnim konstruktima, cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati postoje li razlike u samopoštovanju i depresivnosti između adaptivnih perfekcionista, neadaptivnih perfekcionista i neperfekcionista. Adaptivni perfekcionisti su pojedinci koji pred sebe postavljaju jako visoke, ali realno dostižne ciljeve, uživaju u postizanju uspjeha, no ne procjenjuju vlastitu vrijednost s obzirom na uspjeh ili neuspjeh. S druge strane, neadaptivni perfekcionisti su pojedinci koji pred sebe postavljaju ekstremno visoke, često nedostižne ciljeve, ne uživaju u uspjehu kad ga ostvare te su jako samokritični ukoliko pogriješe, a procjene vlastite vrijednosti ovise o uspjehu ili neuspjehu. Konačno, neperfekcionisti su pojedinci koji postižu niske rezultate i na adaptivnoj i na neadaptivnoj dimenziji perfekcionizma. Sukladno navedenom, osnovna pretpostavka u ovom istraživanju bila je da će skupina adaptivnih perfekcionista imati više razine samopoštovanja i niže razine depresivnosti u odnosu na neadaptivne perfekcioniste i neperfekcioniste. Također se očekivalo kako će neperfekcionisti imati višu razinu samopoštovanja i nižu razinu depresivnosti u odnosu na neadaptivne perfekcioniste. Istraživanje je provedeno na prigodnom uzorku od 266 studenata prosječne dobi 20,82 godina s različitih sveučilišta u Republici Hrvatskoj. Korišteni mjerni instrumenti su: Upitnik općih podataka, Rosenbergova skala samopoštovanja (RSES; Rosenberg Self - Esteem Scale, 1965), Ljestvica pozitivnog i negativnog perfekcionizma (PNPS; Terry- Short i sur., 1995 ) i subskala depresivnosti iz Skale depresivnosti, anksioznosti i stresa (DASS- 21; Lovibond i Lovibond, 1995). Obradom podataka utvrđeno je kako adaptivni perfekcionisti imaju značajno višu razinu samopoštovanja u odnosu na neadaptivne perfekcioniste i neperfekcioniste. Također, pokazalo se kako neperfekcionisti imaju značajno višu razinu samopoštovanja u odnosu na neadaptivne perfekcioniste. Nadalje, utvrđeno je da neadaptivni perfekcionisti imaju značajno višu razinu depresivnosti u odnosu na adaptivne perfekcioniste i neperfekcioniste, dok između adaptivnih perfekcionista i neperfekcionista nije utvrđena značajna razlika u depresivnosti.
Abstract (english) Perfectionism has been recognized in numerous recent studies as a vulnerability factor for the development of different mental disorders. In line with the above and the fact that there are ambiguous findings in this area, the aim of this study was to examine whether there are differences in self-esteem and depression among adaptive perfectionists, maladaptive perfectionists and nonperfectionists. Adaptive perfectionists are individuals who set very high but realistically achievable goals, enjoy success, but do not assess their own value in terms of success or failure. On the other hand, maladaptive perfectionists are individuals who set extremely high, often realistically unattainable goals, do not enjoy success when they achieve it, and are very self-critical if they make mistakes. Finally, nonperfectionists are individuals who score low on both the adaptive and maladaptive dimensions of perfectionism. The research started with the assumption that a group of adaptive perfectionists will have higher levels of self-esteem and lower levels of depression compared to maladaptive perfectionists and nonperfectionists. It was also expected that nonperfectionists will have a higher level of self-esteem and a lower level of depression compared to maladaptive perfectionists. The research was conducted on a convenience sample of 266 students from different universities in Croatia. The instruments used to collect the data were: Demographic data questionnaire, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES; Rosenberg, 1965), Positive and Negative Perfectionism Scale (PNPS; Terry-Short et al., 1995) and the depression subscale from Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21; Lovibond and Lovibond, 1995). The results showed that adaptive perfectionists had a significantly higher level of self-esteem compared to maladaptive perfectionists and nonperfectionists. Also, results indicated that nonperfectionists had a significantly higher level of self-esteem compared to maladaptive perfectionists. Furthermore, it was found that maladaptive perfectionists had a significantly higher level of depression compared to adaptive perfectionists and nonperfectionists, while no significant difference in depression was found between adaptive perfectionists and nonperfectionists.
Keywords
adaptivni perfekcionizam
neadaptivni perfekcionizam
samopoštovanje
depresivnost
Keywords (english)
adaptive perfectionism
maladaptive perfectionism
self-esteem
depression
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:570821 Study programme Title: Psychology Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2021-11-09 14:43:03
