Title Tipografske osobitosti i način proizvodnje glagoljičkih inkunabula Title (english) Typographic features and method of production of Glagolitic incunabula Author Tina Zurak Mentor Marijana Tomić (mentor)Committee member Drahomira Cupar (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Marijana Tomić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Mirko Duić (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zadar Defense date and country 2020-09-28, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Svrha završnog rada temelji se na prikazu cjelokupnog rasta i razvoja pisane kulture do 16. stoljeća, a cilj je prikazati povijesni pregled glagoljičkih inkunabula. Nastanak pisma, jezika, podloge za pisanje, organizacija rada tiskarske radionice ključni su elementi načina proizvodnje knjiga. Gutenbergovo razdoblje započinje postepen proces tiskanja, naglašenost na umjetnost i vještinu tipografije, formate u tiskarstvu te tiskarske znakove. Osim teksta, iluminacije kod rukopisnih i tiskanih
... More knjiga sa inicijalima, minijaturama i sl. unose vedrinu i objedinjuju nedostižan tekst inkunabula. Ljepota knjige zapisane prošlosti prepoznaje se u starim rukopisima i knjiga, a njihova rijetkost vrednuje se prema pojedinim načelima. Izuzev Gutenberga, mnogi su doprinijeli u proizvodnji knjiga, uključujući i hrvatske tiskare i tipografe te se uzdigli na visoki rang europskog tiskarstva. U ranom srednjem vijeku samostani su bili jedina i središnja mjesta obrazovanja, kao i mjesto proizvodnje i čuvanja knjiga. U 12. i 13. stoljeća prepoznatljiva je sve veća motiviranost građanskog staleža za obrazovanjem, što dovodi do otvaranja prvih sveučilišta, koje Crkva i država priznaju kao samostalnu ustanovu. Takvo razdoblje dovodi do sve veće proizvodnje knjiga, pada njezine cijene i bolje dostupnosti. U tiskarama na hrvatskom prostoru tiskaju se brojni naslovi inkunabula, a tri hrvatske početnice obilježavaju specifičnu vrijednost hrvatske kulture. Posebnost Barovićevog brevijara očituje se kroz neuobičajenu tehniku slova tj. lomljenih ligatura koje ne opstaju dugo radi vlastite preciznosti. Jedinstvenom analizom, u ovom radu prikazana je važnost i zahvalnost inkunabulama koje su začetak tiskanih knjiga. Less Abstract (english) The purpose of the final paper is based on an overview of the overall growth and development of written culture up to the 16th century, and the aim is to present a historical overview of Glagolitic incunabula. The origin of the alphabet, language, background for writing, the organization of the work of the printing workshop are the key elements of the way books are produced. The Gutenberg period began a gradual process of printing, an emphasis on the art and skill of typography, formats in
... More printing, and printing marks. In addition to text, illuminations in manuscripts and printed books with initials, miniatures, etc. bring serenity and unite the elusive text of the incunabula. The beauty of the book of the written past is recognized in the old manuscripts and books, and their rarity is valued according to certain principles. Apart from Gutenberg, many contributed to the production of books, including Croatian printers and typographers, and rose to the high rank of European printing. In the early Middle Ages, monasteries were the only and central places of education, as well as the production and storage of books. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the growing motivation of the bourgeoisie for education was recognizable, which led to the opening of the first universities, which the Church and the state recognized as an independent institution. Such a period leads to increasing book production, falling its price and better availability. Numerous incunabula titles are printed in printing houses in Croatia, and three Croatian initials mark the specific value of Croatian culture. The peculiarity of Barović's breviary is manifested through the unusual technique of letters, respectively broken ligatures that do not last long due to their own precision. Through a unique analysis, this paper demonstrates the importance and appreciation of incunabula that are the beginnings of printed books. Less Keywords
Tiskarstvo
tipografija
inkunabule
glagoljske inkunabule
Keywords (english)
Typography
Printing
Production
Incunabula
Glagolitic
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:518157 Study programme Title: Information Sciences (single major) Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2021-03-09 11:16:19
