Title Großmütter und Enkelkinder im deutschen Nachkriegsroman
Title (croatian) Bake i unuci u njemačkom poslijeratnom romanu
Title (english) Grandmothers and grandchildren in a German postwar novel
Author Antonija Smojver
Mentor Slavija Kabić (mentor)
Committee member Goran Lovrić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Slavija Kabić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Marijana Jeleč (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zadar (Department of German Studies) Zadar
Defense date and country 2020-09-28, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Philology Theory and History of Literature
Abstract In der vorliegenden Diplomarbeit wird das Thema der Beziehungen zwischen den Großmüttern und ihren Enkelkindern im deutschen Nachkriegsroman am Beispiel von Ilse Aichingers (1921-2016) Roman „Die größere Hoffnung“ (1948), Heinrich Bölls (1917-1985) Roman „Haus ohne Hüter (1954) und Günter Grass' (1927-2015) Roman „Die Blechtrommel (1959) analysiert. Die deutsche Nachkriegszeit stellt eine spezifische Zeit in der deutschen Geschichte dar und aus diesem Grund sollten ebenfalls die damalige politische Situation und die vorherrschenden familiären Verhältnisse in Betracht gezogen werden.
Die Enkel, die im Mittelpunkt dieser Romane stehen, stammen aus drei unterschiedlichen gesellschaftlichen Schichten. Im Roman „Die größere Hoffnung“ wird die Geschichte Ellens, eines fünfzehnjährigen Mädchens jüdischer Herkunft, während des Dritten Reichs und des Zweiten Weltkriegs in Wien dargestellt. Ellens Mutter ist wegen ihrer jüdischen Herkunft ausgewiesen worden, ihr Vater verlässt die Familie. Sie lebt mit ihrer namenlosen jüdischen Großmutter, die auch als Vermittlerin der jüdischen Traditon funktioniert. Nachdem die Großmutter Selbstmord begeht, um nicht ins Konzentrationslager eingeliefert zu werden, bleibt Ellen völlig allein, bis sie selbst stirbt, von der Granate zerrissen. Oskar Matzerath („Die Blechtrommel“), ein Kind aus der deutsch-kaschubischen Ehe, beginnt seine Autobiografie als Dreißigjähriger in einer Pflegeanstalt im Jahr 1952 zu schreiben, indem er sie mit der Lebensgeschichte seiner kaschubischen Großmutter Anna Koljaiczek, geb. Bronski anfängt. Die Großmutter Anna ist sehr wichtig für seinen Enkel Oskar, der 1924 in Gdansk/Danzig geboren wurde. Unter den Röcken seiner Großmutter verbringt er gern Zeit nach dem Tod seiner Mutter Agnes.
Martin Bach („Haus ohne Hüter“) ist ein zwölfjähriges Kind, das aus einer wohlhabenden rheinländischen Familie stammt. Er wird nach dem Tod seines Vaters, des deutschen Soldaten, im Jahr 1942 geboren. Die Handlung des Romans beschreibt Martins Leben Anfang der Fünfzigerjahre als zwölfjährigen Jungen. Die Großmutter Betty Holstege will ihrem Enkel die selben Lebenswerte vermitteln, nach denen sie lebt. Die Moral und die Religion sind zwei sehr wichtige Aspekte in der Beziehung zwischen dieser Großmutter und ihrem Enkel. Manchmal fühlt sich Martin unangenehm in ihrer Nähe, aber er liebt sie trotzdem.
Die Enkelkinder, die auch die Hauptfiguren der Romane sind, sind nicht gut in die damalige Gesellschaft integriert. Alle Großmütter, die in diesen Romanen die Großmütter mütterlicherseits sind, sind moralische Vorbilder in den Augen ihrer Enkel. Manchmal sind diese Beziehungen umstritten und gespannt, jedoch hat jede dieser drei Großmütter eine starke erzieherische und schützende Rolle.
Abstract (croatian) U ovom diplomskom radu obrađuje se odnos između baka i njihovih unuka u njemačkom poslijeratnom romanu i to na primjeru romana „Die größere Hoffnung“ (1948; „Najveća nada“ Ilse Aichinger (1921-2016), romana „Haus ohne Hüter (1954; „Kuća bez čuvara“ ) Heinricha Bölla (1917-1985) i romana „Die Blechtrommel“ (1959; „Limeni bubanj“ ) Güntera Grassa (1927-2015). Razdoblje njemačke poslijeratne književnosti predstavlja vrlo specifično razdoblje u njemačkoj povijesti te iz tog razloga treba uzeti u obzir i tadašnja politička situacija u analizi obiteljskih odnosa.
Unuci, koji su u središtu ovih romana, potječu iz različitih društvenih slojeva. Ellen je petnaestogodišnja židovska djevojčica („Die größere Hoffnung“) čiji se život odvija za vrijeme Trećeg Reicha i Drugog svjetskog rata u Beču. Ellenina majka protjerana je zbog svog židovskog podrijetla, njezin otac napušta obitelj. Ona živi sa svojom bezimenom bakom Židovkom, koja ima i funkciju prenošenja židovske tradicije na unuku. Nakon što baka počini samoubojstvo, kako ne bi bila odvedena u koncentracijski logor, Ellen živi sama, dok ne pogine raznesena granatom. Oskar Matzerath („Die Blechtrommel“), dijete iz njemačko-kašupskog braka, započinje pisati svoju autobiografiju kao tridesetogodišnjak u jednom lječilištu 1952. godine, ali tako što je počinje sa životnom pričom svoje bake Kašupke, Anne Koljaiczek, rođene Bronski. Baka Anna vrlo je važna osoba za svojeg unuka Oskara, koji je rođen 1924. godine u Gdansku/Danzigu. Pod suknjama svoje bake on rado provodi vrijeme nakon smrti svoje majke Agnes. Martin Bach („Haus ohne Hüter“) je dvanaestogodišnjak, koji potječe iz dobrostojeće rajnske obitelji. Martin je rođen 1942. godine, nakon smrti svoga oca, njemačkog vojnika. U radnji se opisuje Martinov život kao dvanaestogodišnjaka početkom 1950-ih godina. Baka Betty Holstege želi svome unuku Martinu prenijeti prave životne vrijednosti, po kojima i sama živi. Moral i religija dva su važna aspekta u odnosu između bake Betty i unuka. Ponekad se Martin osjeća neugodno u blizini svoje bake, ali unatoč tome on je voli. Unuci, koji su ujedno i glavni junaci ovih romana, nisu dobro integrirani u tadašnje društvo. Bake, koje su u ovim romanima bake s majčine strane, moralni su uzori u očima svoje unučadi. Ponekad su ovi odnosi napeti i kontroverzni, ali svaka od ovih baka ima jaku odgojnu i zaštitničku ulogu.
Abstract (english) This master thesis deals with the relationship between grandmothers and their grandchildren in the German post-war novel using the examples of Ilse Aichinger's (1921-2016) novel “Die größere Hoffnung” (1948; “The Greater Hope”), Heinrich Böll's (1917-1985) novel “Haus ohne Hüter (1954; “Hause without Guardian”) and Günter Grass' (1927-2015) novel “Die Blechtrommel” (1959; “The Tin Drum”). The German post-war period represents a specific period in German history and for this reason the political situation at the time and the prevailing family relationships should also be taken into consideration.
The grandchildren who are the focus of these novels come from three different social classes. The novel “Die größere Hoffnung” portrays the story of Ellen, a fifteen-year-old girl of Jewish origin, during the Third Reich and World War II in Vienna. Ellen's mother has been expelled because of her Jewish origin and her father has left the family. She lives with her nameless Jewish grandmother, who also functions as a mediator of the Jewish tradition. After her grandmother commits suicide in order not to be sent to the concentration camp, Ellen remains completely alone until she dies herself, torn by the grenade. Oskar Matzerath (“Die Blechtrommel”), a child from the German-Kashubian marriage, began to write his autobiography at the age of thirty in a nursing home in 1952, but he started it by sharing the life story of his Kashubian grandmother Anna Koljaiczek, née. The grandmother Anna is very important for his grandson Oskar, who was born in Gdansk / Danzig in 1924. He likes to spend time under his grandmother's skirts after the death of his mother Agnes.
Martin Bach (“Haus ohne Hüter”) is a twelve year old child who comes from a wealthy Rhineland family. He was born after the death of his father, the German soldier, in 1942. The plot of the novel describes Martin's life in the early 1950s as a twelve-year-old boy. His grandmother Betty Holstege wants to convey to her grandson the same values that she lives by. Morality and religion are two very important aspects in the relationship between this grandmother and her grandson. Sometimes Martin feels uncomfortable around her, but he still loves her. The grandchildren, who are also the main characters in the novels, are not well integrated into society at the time. All grandmothers who are maternal grandmothers in these novels are moral role models in the eyes of their grandchildren. Sometimes these relationships are controversial and tense, however, each of these three grandmothers has a strong educational and protective role.
Keywords
Großmütter
Enkelkinder
deutscher Nachkriegsroman
Die größere Hoffnung
Haus ohne Hüter
Die Blechtrommel
Erziehung
Keywords (croatian)
bake
unuci
njemački poslijeratni roman
Die größere Hoffnung
Veća nada
Haus ohne Hüter
Kuća bez čuvara
Die Blechtrommel
Limeni bubanj
odgoj
Keywords (english)
grandmothers
grandchildren
German postwar novel
Die größere Hoffnung
The Greater Hope
Haus ohne Hüter
House without Guardian
Die Blechtrommel
The Tin Drum
education
Language german
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:548882
Study programme Title: German Language and Literature (double major); specializations in: Teaching Course: Teaching Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacije njemačkog jezika i književnosti (magistar/magistra edukacije njemačkog jezika i književnosti)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2020-12-14 09:24:50