Title Selbstmord in Goethes „Die Leiden des jungen Werthers“
Title (croatian) Patnje mladog Werthera
Title (english) The Sorrows of Young Werther
Author Manuel Pereiro Šimunović
Mentor Zaneta Sambunjak (mentor)
Committee member Tomislav Zelić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Anita Pavić Pintarić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Zaneta Sambunjak (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zadar (Department of German Studies) Zadar
Defense date and country 2020-09-28, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Philology German Studies
Abstract In dieser Abschlussarbeit wurde eines von Goethes berühmtesten und einflussreichsten Romanen, seiner Zeit überhaupt, Die Leiden des jungen Werthers untersucht. Um eine zusammenfassende Analyse für Werthers Motiv des Selbstmordes zu liefern, wurde anfangs das Konzept des Suizids/Selbstmordes geschildert, indem philosophische, religiöse und moralische Hintergründe erforscht wurden. Dies dient als Grundlage, mit der wir Werthers Gründe für seinen begangenen Selbstmord besser verstehen können. Danach wurden erwähnte Gründe analysiert, indem man sich in Werthers Persönlichkeit hineinversetzte und jeden seiner Schritte, von einem rein philosophischem-ethischen, beziehungsweise moralischen Standpunkt, interpretierte. Zusammenfassend kann gesagt werden, dass man in dieser Abschlussarbeit einen Einblick in ein Individuum bekommt, dessen moralische und philosophische Charakteristiken typisch für jeden Menschen in der Geschichte der Menschheit sind. Beschrieben wird hiermit das Leiden, des einfachen Menschen, der anders ist, von dem sich ähnliche Individuen schon seit Generationen nicht lösen können. Goethe hat seinen Werther nicht am Leben lassen können, denn er wollte mit seinem Selbstmord auf die Probleme hinweisen, die die politische Ordnung des 18. Jahrhunderts, der Gesellschaft bereitete.
Abstract (croatian) U ovom je završnom radu ispitan jedan od Goetheovih najpoznatijih i najutjecajnijih romana njegova doba i općenito, Patnje mladog Werthera. Kako bi se pružila sveobuhvatna analiza Werherovog motiva za samoubojstvo, isprva je opisan koncept samoubojstva istraživanjem filozofskih, vjerskih i moralnih pozadina. To nam služi kao osnova po kojoj možemo bolje razumjeti Wertherove razloge za počinjeno samoubojstvo. Zatim su se spomenuti razlozi analizirali, stavljajući se u Wertherovu poziciju i tumačenjem svakog njegovog koraka s čisto filozofsko-etičkog, tj. moralnog gledišta. Sažeto se može reći da se u ovom završnom radu dobiva uvid u pojedinca, čije su moralne i filozofske karakteristike tipične za svaku osobu u povijesti čovječanstva. Ovo opisuje patnju jednostavnog čovjeka koji se razlikuju od drugih, te slične pojedince koji se je nisu mogli osloboditi generacijama. Goethe svom Wertheru nije mogao dopustiti da preživi, jer je njegovim samoubojstvom želio ukazati na probleme koje je politički poredak 18. stoljeća prouzročio za društvo.
Abstract (english) In this Bachelor thesis was examined one of Goethe's most famous and influential novels of his time and in general, The Sorrows of Young Werther. In order to provide a comprehensive analysis of Werther's motive for suicide, the concept of suicide was initially described by exploring philosophical, religious and moral backgrounds. This serves as a basis with which we can better understand Werther's reasons for his committed suicide. Then the reasons mentioned were analyzed by putting oneself in Werther's position and interpreting each of his steps from a purely philosophical-ethical, i.e. moral point of view. In summary, it can be said that in this graduation work one gets an insight into an individual, whose moral and philosophical characteristics are typical for every person in the history of mankind. This describes the suffering of ordinary people who are different and from whom similar individuals have not been able to break free for generations. Goethe could not let his Werther live, because with his suicide he wanted to point out the problems that the political order of the 18th century was causing to the society.
Keywords
Gesellschaft
Mensch
Moral
Philosophie
Religion
Selbstmord
soziale Konvention
Tod
Keywords (croatian)
društvo
čovjek
moral
filozofija
religija
samoubojstvo
socijalne konvencije
smrt
Keywords (english)
society
man
morality
philosophy
religion
suicide
social convention
death
Language german
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:172791
Study programme Title: German Language and Literature (double major) Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) njemačkoga jezika i književnosti (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) njemačkoga jezika i književnosti)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
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Created on 2020-11-12 12:58:15