| Abstract | Sažetak Intenzivni zahtjevi posla sportaša mogu uzrokovati mnogobrojne nepoželjne posljedice. Sportsko sagorijevanje je kronični psihološki sindrom koji uključuje emocionalnu iscrpljenost, smanjen osjećaj postignuća i devaluaciju sporta koja je povezana s različitim osobnim i okolinskim čimbenicima. Dosadašnja istraživanja pronalaze povezanosti između sagorijevanja i mentalne čvrstoće, perfekcionizma (pri čemu se razlikuje pozitivni i negativni perfekcionizam) i emocionalne regulacije (pri čemu se razlikuje kognitivna reprocjena i supresija). Cilj istraživanja bio je ispitati spolne i dobne razlike te razlike između međunarodne i nacionalne razine i zadovoljstva uvjetima trenutnog ugovora u odnosu na sportsko sagorijevanje, te odnose mentalne čvrstoće, perfekcionizma, supresije i kognitivne reprocjene sa sportskim sagorijevanjem na hrvatskim odbojkašima i odbojkašicama (NU=86, NM=38, NŽ=48). Prosječna dob sudionika iznosi M=20.05 (SD=4.829). U istraživanju su korišteni Upitnik sociodemografskih podataka, Upitnik emocionalne regulacije (ERQ), Kratka skala mentalne čvrstoće (SHS), Ljestvica pozitivnog i negativnog perfekcionizma (PNPS) i Upitnik sportskog sagorijevanja (ABQ). Za ispitivanje dobnih razlika provedena je ANOVA, za ispitivanje spolnih razlika, razlika s obzirom na sudjelovanje na međunarodnim natjecanjima i razlika s obzirom na zadovoljstvo uvjetima trenutnog ugovora provedena su tri t-testa. Za ispitivanje povezanosti varijabli provedena je korelacijska analiza (Pearson r). Za ispitivanje doprinosa prediktorskog seta varijabli provedena je hijerarhijska regresijska analiza (stepwise, forward). S obzirom na dob, spol, sudjelovanje u međunarodnim natjecanjima i zadovoljstvo uvjetima trenutnog ugovora ne postoji statistički značajna razlika za sportsko sagorijevanje. Pozitivni perfekcionizam je negativno značajno povezan sa sportskim sagorijevanjem, negativni perfekcionizam je pozitivno značajno povezan sa sportskim sagorijevanjem, a mentalna čvrstoća, kognitivna reprocjena i supresija nisu statistički značajno povezani sa sportskim sagorijevanjem. Pozitivni perfekcionizam je negativan značajan prediktor sportskog sagorijevanja, negativni perfekcionizam je pozitivan značajan prediktor sportskog sagorijevanja, a mentalna čvrstoća, kognitivna reprocjena i supresija nisu statistički značajni prediktori sportskog sagorijevanja. Buduća istraživanja s navedenim varijablama trebala bi biti provođena na različitim skupinama sportaša. |
| Abstract (english) | Intensive work demands on athletes can cause many unwanted situations. Sport burnout is a chronic psychological syndrome which includes emotional exhaustion, sport devaluation, and reduced sense of accomplishment, that are connected to a number of personal and contextual factors. Research conducted so far found connections between burnout and mental hardiness, perfectionism (differentiating between positive and negative perfectionism) and emotional regulation (differentiating between cognitive reappraisal and suppression). The aim of this research was to examine gender and age differences and the differences between international and nation level of competition and the content with current contract, and relationships of mental hardiness, perfectionism, suppression and cognitive evaluation with sport burnout on Croatian volleyball players (NU=86, NM=38, NF=48). Average age of participants was M=20.05 (SD=4.829). For the purpose of the research, Emotion regulation questionnaire (ERQ), Short hardiness scale (SHS), Positive and negative perfectionism scale (PNPS) and Athlete burnout questionnaire (ABQ) were used. For the age difference, ANOVA was used. For the gender difference, difference between participants of national/international level of competition and difference considering content with current contract, t-tests were used. For connection between variables, correlation analysis (Pearson r) was conducted. For question of amount of variance explained by predicting variables, hierarchical regression analysis was conducted (stepwise, forward). There is no statistical difference between age groups, genders, participation in national/international competition and content with current contract. Positive perfectionism is positively significantly correlated to sport burnout, negative perfectionism is negatively significantly correlated to sport burnout, and mental hardiness, cognitive reappraisal and suppression are not statistically significantly correlated to sport burnout. Positive perfectionism is a significant positive predictor to sport burnout, negative perfectionism is a significant negative predictor to sport burnout, and mental hardiness, cognitive reappraisal and suppression are not statistically significant predictors to sport burnout. Future research should be conducted on other sports participants in Croatia. |
