Title Kindsmord an der Schwelle von 18. und 19. Jahrhundert
Title (croatian) Infanticid na prijelazu iz 18. u 19. stoljeće
Title (english) Infanticide on the threshold of 18th and 19th century
Author Karla Cigić
Mentor Zaneta Sambunjak (mentor)
Committee member Zaneta Sambunjak (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Anita Pavić Pintarić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Tomislav Zelić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zadar (Department of German Studies) Zadar
Defense date and country 2019-09-27, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Philology German Studies
Abstract In der vorliegenden Abschlussarbeit wird mit der Umsetzung des literarischen Motivs der Kindsmörderin in Johann Wolfgang Goethes Faust I, Gottfried August Bürgers Des Pfarrers Tochter von Taubenhain und Friedrich Schillers Die Kindsmörderin beschäftigt. Hierzu wird zunächst ein Überblich über die damalige Situation der Frau gegeben, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf ihrer untergeordneten Rolle liegt. In damaligen gesellschaftlichen Verhältnissen waren außereheliche Beziehungen unakzeptabel. Die soziale Ächtung und Todstrafen waren die Folgen der unehelichen Schwangerschaft. Aus diesem Grunde, sahen sich viele Frauen der damaligen Zeit gezwungen ihre Kinder zu ermorden. Viele juristische Fälle haben dazu beigetragen, dass Kindsmord zum Thema öffentlicher Diskussionen wurde. Goethe, Bürger und Schiller haben sich, zusammen mit vielen anderen Zeitgenossen, mit dem Thema Kindsmord auseinandergesetzt. Ihre in dieser Arbeit ausgewählten Werken handeln von der tragischen Schicksalen der Frauen, die sich von den gesellschaftlichen Konventionen zwingen haben lassen, ihre Kinder zu töten. Alle drei Autoren schufen ein Bild der Täterin, die selbst zum Opfer gesellschaftlicher Doppelmoral gefallen sind.
Abstract (croatian) Tema ovog završnog rada je obrada motiva ubojstva djeteta u Faustu I Johanna Wolfganga von Goethea, Des Pfarrers Tochter von Taubenhain Gottfrieda Augusta Bürgera i Die Kindsmörderin Friedricha Schillera. U skladu s time najprije će biti ponuđen uvid u položaj žene u društvu toga vremena s naglaskom na njezinu podređenu ulogu. U društvenim okolnostima 18. stoljeća izvanbračni odnosi bili su potpuno neprihvatljivi. Javna osuda i smrtna kazna bile su posljedice vanbračne trudnoće. U takvim uvjetima, mnoge su žene jedini izlaz vidjele u ubojstvu djeteta. Brojni pravni sporovi pridonijeli su tome da djecoubojstvo postane tema javne rasprave. Goethe, Bürger i Schiller, kao i brojni njihovi suvremenici, bavili su se temom u svom književnom radu. Njihova djela, koja su u ovome radu izabrana za analizu, govore o tragičnim sudbinama žena, koje su se pod pritiskom društvenim konvencija odlučile na ubojstvo vlastitog djeteta. Sva trojica autora u svojim djelima stvaraju sliku počiniteljice, koja je i sama postala žrtvom dvostrukog morala društva.
Abstract (english) The following paper deals with the implementation of the literary motif of the child murderer in Johann Wolfgang Goethe's Faust I, Gottfried August Bürgers Des Pfarrers Tochter von Taubenhain and Friedrich Schiller's Die Kindsmörderin. To this end, an overview of the woman's situation at the time is given, with the emphasis on her subordinate role. In social conditions at that time, extramarital relationships were unacceptable. Social ostracism and death penalties were the consequences of illegitimate pregnancy. For this reason, many women of that time were forced to murder their children. Many legal cases have contributed to child murder becoming a topic of public debate. Goethe, Bürger and Schiller, together with many other contemporaries, have dealt with the subject of child murder. The works selected in this work deal with the tragic fates of women who were forced by social conventions to kill their children. All three authors created a picture of the perpetrator, who herself fell victim to social double standards.
Keywords
Kindsmord
uneheliches Kind
Goethe
Bürger
Schiller
Keywords (croatian)
infanticid
vanbračno dijete
Goethe
Bürger
Schiller
Keywords (english)
infanticide
illegitimate child
Goethe
Bürger
Schiller
Language german
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:130704
Study programme Title: German Language and Literature (double major) Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) njemačkoga jezika i književnosti (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) njemačkoga jezika i književnosti)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
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Terms of use
Created on 2019-10-04 17:25:41