Title Pristup bolesniku s akutnim popuštanjem srca Title (english) Access to a patient with acute heart failure Author Ana Čavlina Mentor Dražen Zekanović (mentor)Committee member Dražen Zekanović (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Nataša Skitarelić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Ivo Klarin (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zadar Defense date and country 2018-12-12, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract U ljudskom tijelu postoji nekoliko sustava neophodnih za funkcioniranje ljudskog tijela, među kojima je i kardiovaskularni sustav, koji čine srce i krvne žile. Bolesti srca i krvnih žila najčešći su uzrok smrti suvremenog svijeta. Prikupljeni statistički podaci ukazuju na brojku od čak 50 posto oboljelih od bolesti srca i krvnih žila od sveukupnih bolesti. Srce je središnji organ krvožilnog sustava čija je osnovna funkcija opskrbljivanje krvlju sve tjelesne organe. U literaturi se srce naziva terminima poput „pokretački stroj“, „pulsirajuća mišićna crpka“, čime se želi istaknuti njegova važnost za cjelokupni ljudski organizam, kao i njegova osnovna funkcija. Jedna od najčešćih bolesti srca su kardiomiopatije, među koje spada i popuštanje srca koje može biti akutno i kronično. Popuštanje srca složen je klinički sindrom u kojem je srce nesposobno održavati minutni volumen koji je potreban za metaboličke potrebe i venski povrat krvi. Akutno popuštanje srca je klinički sindrom naglog nastupa i predstavlja promjenu u simptomima i znacima popuštanja srca. To je vitalno ugrožavajuće stanje, koje zahtijeva hitnu medicinsku skrb i gotovo je uvijek razlog hitnog prijema u bolnicu. Liječenje bolesnika s akutnim popuštanjem srca treba započeti odmah, te ga provoditi istovremeno s dijagnostičkom obradom. Cilj liječenja je poboljšanje simptoma i znakova popuštanja srca, stabilizacija hemodinamskog stanja, te smanjenje bolničke i dugoročne smrtnosti. Liječenje se bazira na primjeni kisika, diuretika i vazodilatatora. U pristupu liječenja bolesnika s akutnim popuštanjem srca vrlo je važna edukacija bolesnika. Cilj edukacije je osposobiti bolesnika za prepoznavanje komplikacija te usvajanje pozitivnog zdravstvenog ponašanja. Bilo bi poželjno uključiti i obitelj. Sadržaji moraju biti prilagođeni bolesniku, a promjene u načinu života dogovorene. Edukacija je neprekidan proces u prevenciji bolesti, tijekom bolesti i hospitalizacije, pri otpustu bolesnika, za neke i doživotan. Medicinske sestre obavljaju funkciju edukatora za poboljšanje i održavanje zdravlja stanovništva te unaprijeđenje životnih navika.
Abstract (english) In the human body there are several systems essential to the functioning of the human body, including the cardiovascular system that makes up the heart and blood vessels. Heart and blood vessels disease is the most common cause of the death of the modern world. Collected statistical data point to a figure of as many as 50 percent of the patients suffering from heart and blood vessel diseases of the overall disease. The heart is the central organ of the vascular system whose basic function is the supply of blood to all the bodily organs. In the literature, the heart is termed as a "driving machine", a "pulsating muscular pump", which wants to emphasize its importance for the entire human body as well as its basic function. One of the most common cardiovascular diseases is cardiomyopathy, including heart failure, which can be acutely and chronically. Heart failure is a complex clinical syndrome in which the heart is unable to maintain the minute volume required for metabolic needs and venous blood flow. Acute heart failure is a clinical symptom of sudden appearance and represents a change in symptoms and heartburns. It is a life-threatening condition that requires urgent medical care and is almost always the cause of emergency hospital admissions. Treatment of patients with acute heart failure should be initiated immediately and carried out simultaneously with diagnostic treatment. The goal of the treatment is to improve the symptoms and symptoms of heart failure, stabilize hemodynamic conditions, and reduce hospital and long-term mortality. The treatment is based on the use of oxygen, diuretics and vasodilators. In treating patients with acute heart failure, patient education is of great importance. The aim is to enable patients to recognize complications and to adopt positive health behavior. It would be desirable to include the family. The contents have to be adapted to the patient, and the changes in lifestyle agreed upon. Education is a continuous process in disease prevention, illness and hospitalization, at discharge, for some and lifelong. Nurses perform the function of educators to improve and maintain public health and improve living habits.
Keywords
kardiovaskularni sustav
akutno popuštanje srca
edukacija
bolesnik
medicinska sestra
Keywords (english)
cardiovascular system
acute heart failure
education
patient
nurse
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:314752 Study programme Title: Nursing Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2019-05-20 07:26:37
