Title Problem adolescentskih trudnoća Title (english) The problem of adolescent pregnancies Author Sandra Janković Mentor Rozana Petani (mentor)Committee member Ana Marija Rogić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Rozana Petani (član povjerenstva)Committee member Marija Buterin (član povjerenstva) Granter University of Zadar Defense date and country 2016-09-16, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Period adolescencije je za mlade turbulentan proces kojeg obilježava prilagodba na promjene u tjelesnom, kognitivnom, socijalnom, emocionalnom i bihevioralnom aspektu ličnosti. U ovom periodu se javlja povećana svijest o seksualnosti i mlade vodi želja za eksperimentiranjem, što će se odvijati različito kod svakog pojedinca ovisno o normama i vrijednostima koje posjeduje. Nakon što se dogodi adolescentska trudnoća, mladi se suočavaju s tri izbora – pobačaj, posvajanje ili roditeljstvo. Adolescentska trudnoća je kompleksna pojava koja je rezultat brojnih faktora. Značajnu ulogu će odigrati obiteljska situacija, vršnjaci, mediji, socioekonomska situacija, sociokulturni kontekst, psihosocijalni faktori i biološki faktori. Na adolescentske trudnoće najviše utječu slabe obrazovne i ekonomske prilike te seksualno iskorištavanje. Prevencija rizičnog seksualnog ponašanja u cilju smanjenja broja adolescentskih trudnoća se treba sustavno provoditi kroz školske programe, u obiteljima, u medijima. Seksualna edukacija u hrvatskim školama još uvijek nije uspješno organizirana, no postoje čvrsta nastojanja da se ona ubrzo uvede u školski program. Brojni uspješni svjetski programi seksualne edukacije dokazuju da je školski sustav izvrsno mjesto za formiranje pravilnih stavova i znanja o seksualnosti. Pedagozi imaju značajnu ulogu u savjetovanju adolescenata koji se susreću s problemom adolescentske trudnoće, na način da uz podršku prezentiraju sve mogućnosti koje se tiču odluke o trudnoći i daljnjem školovanju.
Abstract (english) The period of adolescence is very turbulent and it is marked by adaptation to changes in physical, cognitive, social, emotional and behavioural aspects of personality. During this period, increased sexuality awareness makes adolescents want to experiment, and it will be done in different ways, depending on acquired norms and values. When adolescent pregnancy occurs, adolescents are faces with three options – abortion, adoption, or parenting. Adolescent pregnancy is a complex phenomenon which is a result of numerous factors. Family situation, peers, media, socioeconomic situation, sociocultural context, psychosocial and biological factors, will all play an important role. Adolescent pregnancies are mostly influenced by educational and economic situation, and sexual exploitation. Prevention of risky sexual behaviour aiming to lower the number of adolescent pregnancies is to be systematically conducted in school programmes, families and media. Sexual education in Croatian schools is still not successfully organized, but there are firm indications that it will soon be implemented in the school curriculum. A number of foreign successful sexual education programmes prove that the school system is a very good place to form proper sexuality attitudes and information. Pedagogues have a significant role when it comes to counselling adolescents who are dealing with a pregnancy problem, by supporting and presenting available options for pregnancy and further education.
Keywords
adolescencija
pedagoško savjetovanje
prevencija
roditeljstvo
seksualnost
seksualna edukacija
trudnoća
Keywords (english)
adolescence
pedagogical counselling
prevention
parenting
sexuality
sexual education
pregnancy
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:342870 Study programme Title: Pedagogy Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2017-06-12 11:41:44
