Title Narcizam i zavist kod muškaraca i žena – odnos s temeljnim osobinama ličnosti Title (english) Narcissism and envy in men and women - the relationship with fundamental personality traits Author Klaudija Kezić Mentor Zvjezdan Penezić (mentor)Committee member Zvjezdan Penezić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Jelena Ombla (član povjerenstva)Committee member Ana Šimunić (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zadar Defense date and country 2021-09-30, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Narcizam se može definirati kao zaokupljenost samim sobom i vlastitim ciljevima, potrebama i željama bez razlikovanja „stvarnog ja“ i „idealnog ja“. Istraživanjima je utvrđen kompleksan odnos narcizma i zavisti, koja se definira kao subjektivna neugodna reakcija uslijed nepovoljnih socijalnih usporedbi u odrednicama od osobne važnosti. U ovom istraživanju ispitane su i osobine ličnosti koje uključuju: ekstraverziju, neuroticizam, ugodnost, savjesnost i otvorenost ka iskustvima. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi postoje li razlike između muškaraca i žena u narcizmu, zavisti i temeljnim osobinama ličnosti te utvrditi odnos između narcizma, zavisti i temeljnih osobina ličnosti. Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku od 759 sudionika (640 žena i 119 muškaraca). Za potrebe istraživanja korišteni su: Upitnik narcističke ličnosti (engl. Narcissistic Personality Inventory; NPI-40; Raskin i Terry, 1988), Skala dispozicijske zavisti (engl. Domain-Specific Envy Scale; DSES; Rentzsch i Gross, 2015) te Petofaktorski upitnik ličnosti (engl. Big Five Inventory; BFI-44; Benet-Martinez i John, 1998). Muškarci su narcisoidniji i otvoreniji ka iskustvima dok su žene društvenije (viša ekstraverzija) i neurotičnije. U zavisti, ugodnosti i savjesnosti nije utvrđena značajna razlika između muškaraca i žena. Što se tiče odnosa narcizma i zavisti utvrđene su značajne pozitivne niske korelacije između narcizma i zavisti u domeni privlačnost te narcizma i zavisti u domeni bogatstva. U odnosu narcizma i osobina ličnosti utvrđene su značajne pozitivne niske korelacije između narcizma i savjesnosti i otvorenosti ka iskustvu, značajna pozitivna srednje visoka korelacija s ekstraverzijom ,te značajna negativna niska korelacija sa neuroticizmom i ugodnosti. U odnosu zavisti i osobina ličnosti utvrđena je značajna pozitivna niska korelacija između svih domena zavisti i neuroticizma te značajne negativne niske korelacije između svih domena zavisti sa svim osobinama ličnosti osim u slučaju zavisti u domeni kompetencije i otvorenosti ka iskustvu gdje nije utvrđena značajna povezanost.
Abstract (english) Narcissism can be defined as a preoccupation with oneself and one's own goals, needs, and desires without distinguishing between the "real self" and the "ideal self." Research has established a complex relationship between narcissism and envy, which is defined as a subjective unpleasant reaction due to unfavorable social comparisons in determinants of personal importance. This research also included personality traits that include: extraversion, neuroticism, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness. The aim of this study was to determine whether there are differences between men and women in narcissism, envy and personality traits and to determine the relationship between narcissism, envy and personality traits. The study was conducted on a sample of 759 participants (640 women and 119 men). For the purposes of the research, the following scales were used: Narcissistic Personality Inventory; NPI-40; (Raskin i Terry, 1988), Domain-Specific Envy Scale; DSES; (Rentzsch i Gross, 2015) and Big Five Inventory; BFI-44; (Benet-Martinez i John, 1998). Men are more narcissistic and open to experiences while women are more sociable (higher extraversion) and more neurotic. No significant difference between men and women were found in envy, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. Regarding the relationship between narcissism and envy, significant positive low correlations were found between narcissism and envy in the domain of attractiveness and narcissism and envy in the domain of wealth. In relation to narcissism and personality traits, significant positive low correlations were found between narcissism and conscientiousness and openness to experience, significant positive medium-high correlation with extraversion and significant negative low correlation with neuroticism and agreeableness. In the relationship between envy and personality traits, a significant positive low correlation was found between all domains of envy and neuroticism and significant negative low correlations between all domains of envy with all personality traits except in the case of envy in the domain of competence and openness to experience where no significant connection was found.
Keywords
narcizam
zavist
privlačnost
kompetencija
bogatstvo
osobine ličnosti
Keywords (english)
narcissism
envy
attraction
competence
wealth
personality traits
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:653652 Study programme Title: Psychology Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2022-02-14 11:15:27
